Wednesday, September 2, 2020

The Trends of Courtesy in Different Parts of the World

This article is talking about the patterns of civility in various pieces of the world, and the writer analyzes how people far and wide are refined (where politeness is concerned). This is on the grounds that the article researches settings in which kindness ought to be appeared by individuals to other people.Advertising We will compose a custom book audit test on The Trends of Courtesy in Different Parts of the World explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The primary concern of this section is illuminating individuals about civility on the planet. Politeness is indicated more in created nations than in creating nations. For example, politeness is high in America and Europe when contrasted with Asia and Africa. This section is sorted out with the end goal that it has a presentation and improvement of the contention. The entry begins by refering to certain circumstances that graciousness is required. In this way, the peruser builds up a hint of what will be talked about . The woman in Mexico doesn't hold open the entryway, the business orderly in Seoul thanks the purchaser and a youngster in Toronto stops to enable a woman to pick her papers. This section is composed to such an extent that the tone calls an individual to be polite. The motivation behind the entry is to get individuals to comprehend the significance of politeness and follow up on zones that need one to be affable. The essayist takes a worldwide perspective to show that politeness ought not be confined to certain spots as it were. Graciousness is significant as it makes individuals live in congruity. The patterns of politeness in a given society influence the kindness of others since individuals follow the standards of the general public. In this way, if individuals from a specific culture are not polite, the cutting edge will likewise not be respectful. This article is educational. Perusing this article will make an individual aware of the significance of politeness on the planet. I t will likewise cause an individual to anticipate the gathering of the individuals where that individual wishes to visit. This book audit on The Trends of Courtesy in Different Parts of the World was composed and presented by client Tianna N. to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

History Of Baseball In Various Countries Sport Essay

History Of Baseball In Various Countries Sport Essay A Brief History of Baseball and the Dominican Republic Some time before David Ortiz and Pedro Martinez were breaking batting and throwing records, or baseball greats like the Alou siblings and Manny Mota were turning out to be famous baseball figures, the Dominican Republic was at that point presenting a particular brand of baseball to the world. The Dominican Republic has a long baseball history, which has just gotten more extravagant as of late. For more than 100 years, baseball has been at the focal point of social life in the Dominican Republic. Despite the fact that the sources of baseball in the Dominican arent precisely known, history specialists recommend that baseball originally went to the island around the 1880s. Despite the fact that it is a verifiable misguided judgment that American Marines carried the game to the island during the 1916 attack, the United States played a fundamental, however circuitous, job in bringing baseball here. The United States carried the sport of baseball to Cuba in the mid-1860s. It is said that it was Cuban foreigners, escaping their countrys ten-year war, who spread the game all through the Caribbean, including the Dominican Republic. The main baseball crews on the island were framed either in the year 1894 or 1895. In the long run four groups were framed, turning into the most seasoned, and establishing associations of baseball in the nation. Los Tigres del Licey (The Tigers) was established in Santo Domingo (so as to contend with Club Ozama y Club Nuevo) in 1907. Throughout the following 15 years Licey turned out to be prevailing to such an extent that an understanding was made among the three other contending groups (Los Muchachos, San Carlos, and Delco Light) to frame another group, contained their best players, so as to beat Licey. That group was Los Leones del Escogido. Las Estrellas Orientales (Eastern Stars) was established in San Pedro in the year 1911. Also, later, as referenced, in 1921, Los Leones del Escogido (Lions of the Chosen One) was established in Santo Domingo. Sandino, who might get one of the more predominant groups in the alliance, was established in 1921, (Sandino was later renamed Las Aguilas Cibaenas, (The Eagles, in 1936). After its presentation in the late 1880s the games ubiquity immediately spread, and by the 1920s and 30s groups from the Dominican Republic were playing other Caribbean countries, just as groups from North America. Similarly as with everything on the island, Dictator Rafael Leonidas Trujillo, who became leader of the Republic in 1930, through military activity, at last controlled all of Dominican baseball. Trujillo administered the modernization of the Dominican Republic, and embraced the modernization of baseball as one of these errands. He assembled the main significant baseball arena, and gave a road to the game to turn into the countrys national interest. With the assistance of the tyrant, and his help of the game, this period got urgent in giving the monetary and political establishment for the game. The commencement of the official baseball association, and the possible finishing of â€Å"El Estadio Trujillo† (later renamed Estadio Quisqueya), were milestone occasions, as they established the spot of baseball in the Dominican social vocabulary. During the main stage in the development of the countrys baseball history, games were played distinctly during the day. The games second st age started when Estadio Quisqueya was worked in 1955. The arena was a splendidly planned and all around fabricated arena for now is the ideal time. With the arena came lights, and what is viewed as Dominican balls Golden Era. To a further degree, players from the United States, particularly the Negro Leagues, wandered down to the Caribbean, particularly to the Dominican Republic, to play against a portion of the Caribbeans best, adding to the degree of rivalry effectively present. One of the most popular players to take an interest in the Dominican baseball circuit was Negro League incredible Satchel Paige. In 1937 Paige was drawn closer by Dr. Jose Enrique Aybar, Dean of the University of Santo Domingo, appointee of the Dominican Republics national congress, and chief of Los Dragones. (Los Dragones were the two opponent groups from Santo Domingo, Licey and Escogido, who were converged to play in that years 1937 Dominican Baseball association). Los Dragones were a baseball crew worked by Rafael Leonidas Trujillo, and Aybar employed Paige to enlist capable Negro League players to play for Trujillo. With $30,000 close by, the Negro League legend persuaded eight other Negro League players to go along with him for the eight-week long season, including future Negro League legends Josh Gibson, Cool Papa Bell, Leroy Matlock, Sam Bankhead, Harry Williams and Herman Andrews. Paige had a strong season, recording an alliance best 8-10 record, and Los Dragones completed t he season in the lead position, with a general record of 18-13. After Los Dragones beat San Pedro de Macoris in the title game, (originating from a 3 games to 0 deficiency), all the players, with the exception of Paige came back to the United States, however Paige would in the end come back to the States. Having little baseball alternatives in the wake of being restricted from the Negro National League, the returning players framed Trujillos All-Stars, and trouped around the Midwest, playing in display and All-Star games. In the long run Paige would keep on traveling around the United States, however he could stay away for the indefinite future to the island. The 1940s and 50s kept on carrying recognition to the country, and its baseball alliance. The greatest baseball second for the Dominicans, up until that point, came in 1956. This memorable occasion made ready for the future relocation of Dominican ability to the United States. This year saw the introduction of infielder Ozzie Virgil with the New York Giants. Virgil, who played nine seasons in the Major Leagues, carried Dominican baseball into the worldwide spotlight. He was the principal Dominican baseball player to play in the Majors, and it was the possible achievement of Virgil, and individual compatriots Juan Marichal, the Alou siblings, Manny Mota and others, that solidified the Dominican Republic as a baseball powerhouse in the half of the globe. With the possibility of a strong ability base so moderately close, groups from the Major Leagues immediately started to send cash, players, and scouts to gain by the developing interest. This was another incredible lift for the Dominican baseball class and the countrys trying players, as they got the chance to hone their aptitudes with a portion of the universes best ability. Players like Delmar Crandall, Grady Little, Bob Gibson, Willie Mays, Tommy Lasorda, Mike Piazza, Alex Rodriguez, and numerous others have exploited the degree of rivalry accessible here, and helped make the group much more grounded. Since the 1960s and 70s baseball schools have opened for business in the Dominican Republic, and nowadays every group in Major League Baseball has a school or a functioning portrayal here. There are right now six groups in the Dominican alliance. Those recently referenced, with the expansion of Los Toros and Los Azucareros. The groups start play in October, and the season goes through February, with each group playing 60 games, and the two finalists playing for the title. The two finalists likewise proceed to speak to the Dominican Republic in the Caribbean Baseball Series against Mexico, Venezuela and Puerto Rico. Of the six groups in the association there have been two extraordinary competitions that have developed, however this has been to the impairment of the alliances notoriety lately. In the previous long periods of baseball on the island Los Tigres and Los Leones struggled consistently for the top, yet in later years it has been Los Tigres engaging with Las Aguilas. Los Tigres have won 19 Dominican titles and 9 Caribbean World Series, while Las Aguilas have won 19 titles. Until this point, 420 players from the Dominican Republic have played in the Majors (1956-2005), and as indicated by Major League Baseball there are 119 players speaking to Latin America, which is 24% of significant leaguers. Of these 119 players, 90 players originate from the Dominican Republic. There are a greater number of Dominicans playing in the Majors than from some other nation in Latin America, and the Dominican Republic has a larger number of players in the Majors than every other nation in Latin America joined. Dominicans have even gained ground in different parts of the game. In 2003 Tony Pena, once in the past of the Kansas City Royals, trained against Felipe Alou, of the San Francisco Giants, making it the first occasion when that two Dominicans instructed against one another in the Majors. What's more, in 2004 Omar Minaya turned into the main Dominican General Manager, working the front office for the New York Mets. In spite of the fact that the quality of Dominican baseball is presently found in every one of the Major Leagues 30 groups, baseball despite everything stays a significant piece of this countrys history, and a significant social outlet on the island. Each time the subject of baseball comes up, the names of the legends of days of old who deified the game are recollected and talked about as though those players were all the while playing today. It is an implausible proposal that every player, or baseball occasion will consistently be recalled, however it is conceivable to state that this countrys baseball past will consistently give the establishment to its rich baseball future. http://dr1.com/articles/baseball.shtml http://www.baseball-reference.com/bpv/index.php?title=History_of_baseball_in_the_Dominican_Republicprintable=yes Puerto Rico The official story of baseball shows that this game was imagined by Abner Doubleday and present it in Copperstown, New York, where currently is site of the baseball corridor of distinction, in 1839. The standards of this game was distributed by Alexander Cartwright in 1845. Mr. Cartwright likewise composed a beginner group considered New York Knickerbockers that lost to the New York Nine 23-1 of every four innings in the primary game that scores were taken and observed June 19, 1846. What's more, this game got known as the national hobby and was spreaded all around the globe. This game was brought to Puerto

Friday, August 21, 2020

Leadership Case Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Authority Case Analysis - Essay Example he didn’t waver a piece when he told the men that the Japanese would assault the forefronts and that it will be a long night.His adequacy lies in his quick activity over an issue. With regards to authoritative Leadership, General Cummings is a prepared individual and it appears that no sum o f weight would unsettle his otherwise calm disposition. He was just a considerable amount bothered when discovered his jacket filthy with mud after the tempest which means that his humankind. With regards to creating individuals, he realizes very well how to hone them by experience. He doesn’t coddle , coach, or pat your back. In actuality, he threatens and tosses Hearns into circumstances that will challenge his shortcoming feelings. This mirrors disposition not knowledge is esteemed in the combat zone. With regards to appointment , it is exceptionally obvious that he designates well since he can bark requests to any one with accuracy. Beside this, actually, he is exceptionally excited about subtleties since he even knows practically all the gear in the camp just as the personlaities of individuals around him. One can see his arranging abilities when he sent the ta nks to augment the powers early since he generally think about the most exceedingly awful to occur (n whether man-made or demonstration of God). Relational abilities is additionally a quality of the General. He oversees by strolling around and conversing with individuals concerned. His hands-on authority style with a charming tinge evokes regard , amazement, and dread from among his men. General Cummings quality was his brightness, fearlessness , and experience that nearly makes him complete. In any case, the finish of the case ( or the story ) uncovers that he has a shortcoming which was exceptionally pivotal since it in a roundabout way cost him Hearn’s life. He neglected the check of realities and reports that contacted him. Since he is a man of activity, his snappy choice dependent on the quick realities gave to him caused him to make the situation he needs to have confidence in: that island is a fortress of Japanese armed force.

Wednesday, May 27, 2020

Dark Side of Social Media - Free Essay Example

What is digital harassing and why is it most basic among youths. Harassing has showed in various routes in the course of recent years. Digital tormenting has turned into a greater risk to the victims, and the group on the loose. Digital harassing is accounted for to influence the victims passionate prosperity the most. The majority of the digital tormenting included people answered to encountering enthusiastic interruptions, for example, stress, anxious, and tragic. These feeling might be conveyed forward as the victim becomes more established and may influence their future lives. Numerous scientists have investigated the impact of digital harassing on its victims. The utilization of online networking through the hands of youths has prompted the difficult issue of digital harassing, which should be tended to before it raises further. Over these pasts couple of years, the most mainstream methods for correspondence for youths has experienced the utilization of online networking (Hinduja and Patchin, 2010).Online networking has made correspondence less demanding, faster, and more helpful. The use of online networking among youths has come about adversely. The significant issue of digital harassing has developed and in specific cases has turned out the be dangerous. As indicated by Belsey, digital tormenting includes the utilization of email, instant messages, and sites to help rehash antagonistic conduct planned to hurt others. Digital tormenting has turned into a significant issue that should be tended to so as to stop it before it escalates. Would you be able to envision a child being harassed always at school just to get back home and understand that the tormenting doesnt stop there? Because of our quick paced world, tormenting has gone up against another shape, recognized as digital harassing. Digital tormenting is persistent and rehashed hurt, exacted using PCs, mobile phones, and other electronic gadgets (Hinduja and Patchin, 2010). Teenagers are currently utilizing electronic methods for correspondence all the more as often as possible, which is the reason tormenting has stretched out past school grounds. Research by the Cyber Bullying Research Center demonstrates that the utilization of innovation has turned out to be normal and prominent among youths consistently (Hinduja and Patchin, 2010). Nearby the wide use of hardware techniques for correspondence among youngsters, a thought known as the online disinhibition affect, gives a possible prevail upon regard with reference to why adolescents participate in advanced bugging. The online disinhibition impact clarifies that when on the web, one feels less limited and tends to carry on often (Suler, 2004). This idea would clarify why bullies and others feel more engaged to bug, affront, and undermine the victims (Hoff and Shariff, 2007). Another factor that separates conventional harassing from digital tormenting is that the frightful data that they present online is noticeable by everyone. Along these lines, anybody can without much of a stretch participate on the assault (Hinduja and Patchin, 2010). The components that make up digital tormenting have made it an essentially troublesome issue to battle, which leaves digital harassing victims with no desire for an answer. The sentiments of no escape, no arrangement, and weakness, are only a portion of the manners by which victims are affected by digital harassing. Digital tormenting has turned out to be an issue of developing concern and this is because of the genuine effect it has made among young people. Digital harassing happens on the web, along these lines, physical contact between bully and the victim does not happen. In spite of the fact that there is no physical contact included, a digital harassing casualty is as yet influenced in numerous structures; now and again, these structures turn out to be excessively to deal with for a few casualties. As per an investigation by Sourander et. al., victims of digital tormenting have been connected to mental and psychosomatic issues, for example, cerebral pains, resting issues, repeating stomachaches, and have a tendency to have primarily enthusiastic and peer issues (Sourander et. al., 2010). A demonstrated mental outcome influencing numerous victims of digital tormenting is that of low confidence. Results from an examination led by Justin W. Patchin and Sameer Hinduja demonstrate that youths who occupied with digital tormenting demonstrated to have bring down confidence than teenagers who didnt encounter digital harassing (Hinduja and Patchin, 2010). From the aftereffects of their examination, Hinduja and Patchin bring into point of view another critical issue that isnt raised time and again. What many people dont understand is that bullies themselves are additionally mentally influenced as an outcome of digital harassing. Nonetheless, they manage these issues uniquely in contrast to their victims. Cyber bullies and victims share a large portion of similar issues, for example, psychosomatic issues, feeling uncared for and perilous, and as expressed beforehand, low confidence. They additionally have appeared to have abnormal state of direct issues, hyperactivity, visit smoking drinking, and low prosocial conduct (Sourander et. al., 2010). Bullies should be given careful consideration to as they are additionally influenced. The main distinction is that they manage their issues in an unexpected way. The energy of digital harassing has demonstrated to put casualties in danger of creating mental issues that can truly slaughter them. T he outcomes of these issues are that most young people dont know how to manage them, and wind up taking exceptional activities. At the point when a victim feels that they have no other method for getting away web based harassing, the disparagement and detachment that influences them could bring about suicide (Hoff and Shariff, 2007). Tragically, this was the situation of 13-year-old Ryan Halligan. In 2003, Ryan Halligan was discovered hanging in his home; he had conferred suicide. Gossip that he was gay was spread online and Ryan started getting profane messages by schoolmates. Ryan had additionally started conversing with a young lady wanting to begin an association with her, only to discover face to face that it was a joke and this young lady was just playing with him. He at that point discovered that the young lady had exposed their private online discussions to her other companions (Halligan, n.d.). Tragically, the online criticism and also the embarrassment was excessively for Ryan and driven him to his limit. In the case of being influenced as a victim or as a bully, digital harassing has appeared to affect all youths. Pre-adulthood is an especially imperative time for personality improvement. Amid this period, a youths social condition and social cooperation with peers to a great extent impact the personality arrangement process. Along these lines, young people look for practices, circumstances, and social situations that assistance esteem themselves emphatically and maintain a strategic distance from those that influence them contrarily. Generally speaking, this influences a youngsters observations and acknowledgment of his or her evolving self, and it plays a basic part in coordinating his or her own and even proficient development direction. As indicated by Eriksons Developmental Theory, pre-adulthood is a period in which one is building up his/her personality and construct their characters (Mcleod, 2008). Now and again, their results can lead them to settling on some wrong choices, for example, tormenting others on the web. Hence, with regards to tending to digital harassing, it is up to guard ians and school directors, essentially, to meet up to stop this issue. Because of how digital tormenting is a fairly significant issue, there is an absence of attention to this issue. As indicated by the National Childrens Home and Tesco Mobile, 56% of guardians arent worried about their child being tormented on the web or are willfully ignorant of the effect that digital harassing can make (Hoff and Shariff, 2007). Dr. Jackson additionally encourages guardians to standardize, not criticize, help looking for conduct from therapists and psychological well-being professionals. Its critical for young people to realize that its alright to get some assistance; that there is enable accessible to even in the most extreme cases. Another approach to avoid and additionally decrease digital tormenting is to show teenagers how to utilize the accessibility of online networking. By showing young people how to utilize innovation capably, the effect of digital harassing can reduce (Keith and Martin , 2005). Guardians need to educate their kids how to utilize innovation mindfully, however they additionally need to watch their online conduct and activities. Guardians need to assemble trust with their kids with the end goal for them to feel more secure and have the capacity to tell their folks when they are being harassed. Young people need to feel safe and genuinely encouraged (Hinduja and Patchin, 2010). Guardians alongside school executives, instructors and guides cooperating can lessen the recurrence of this issue. With the goal for students to achieve and hold great wellbeing and achieve their potential for scholarly achievement, it is basic that school regions address the issue of tormenting at all review levels if every student is to receive a solid way of life in connection to practices that add to unplanned wounds, purposeful wounds, and social issues. While dissecting the review level and harassing hazard factors, the aftereffects of this examination boost past discoveries showing grade level assumes a critical part. Ninth graders were tormented more than seventh and eighth graders. Noteworthy connections demonstrated that as the review level expanded so did being tormented in the hall, being undermined by different students in the hall, being disregarded, having a jerk take or harm something that had a place with another person, and seeing others being pushed. Students are not prepared to deal with cyberbullying. They for the most part dont look for help due to dread of response, shame, or in light of the fact that they expect grown-ups wont act. Some attempt to stay away from the circumstance which may stop a specific occurrence yet does little to ensure them long haul or dishearten the cyberbully. Some turn out to be extremely pulled back which can influence their school work, their kinships, and eventually lead them to unsafe, reckless conduct. For those students who do make a move, they regularly hold up until the point when the tormenting achieves insufferable levels and after that strike back, which is unseemly and conceivably exceptionally risky. In reality, the information demonstrates an example that tormenting conceives harassing, mirroring the sort of cycles we see in other social frameworks, which are twofaced in their support of the issue and to a great degree hard to obstruct. Because of the negative effect of cyberbullying on learners, schools must make a move to decrease occurrences both inside and outside of school. This turns into an especially touchy issue while cyberbullying happens outside of school, yet it impacts learners over all settings. School overseers must continue with alert, in any case, while teaching learners for discourse that happens outside of the classroom, looking at whether first correction rights are ensured. What occurs at home on PCs and phones would not benefit from outside assistance at school; nonetheless, protection measures ought to be set up to outline the youngsters that tormenting is awful and can cause long haul mischief to their associates. Stauffer, Heath, Coyne, and Ferring start to look into questioning researched educators general states of mind with respect to effect of cyberbullying on understudies. All in all, members showed cyberbullying does not toughen kids up has durable negative consequences for learners, a nd does not prepares them for life. Although the dominant part of educators behaviors and observations reflect what we would like to see among instructors, up to one fourth of educators did not support socially alluring reactions. These instructors were either unbiased or they firmly concurred with observations that countered wanted mentalities. For instance, 18% of members demonstrated they were impartial to or concurred with the announcement, cyberbullying toughens kids up. About 25% of members detailed they were neutral to or couldnt help contradicting the announcement cyberbullying has dependable negative impacts. Stewart and Fritsch discovered cyberbullying can possibly altogether disturb the instructive condition, and it likewise can bring about serious mental and physical outcomes for victims. Welker finished up cyberbullying disturbance amid the school day adds to the unpredictability of keeping up school tasks, wellbeing, and scholastic accomplishment. With the progression of innovation, there is a hole in the writing on the interruption in schools, especially on the schools way of life, from cyberbullying. Expressed educators and executives overestimated the detailed predominance of understudy culprits and casualties of cyberbullying. In the event that you trust that you are a victim of cyberbullying the one thing you should do isnt remove the material from the context. Print a duplicate of the material and quickly report the occurrence to a school official. All reports of hassle in the internet will be explored completely. Authorizations may incorporate, yet are not constrained to, the loss of PC benefits, detainment, suspension, division, or ejection from school. Kowalski et al. characterized nine intercession tips for reacting to cyberbullying. Spare the proof: Print duplicates of messages and sites. For a first offense, if minor in nature, disregard, erase, or on the other hand obstruct the sender. Revealing: If a face or hostile profile focusing on your kid is set up on a person to person communication site, report it to the site. Examine: Monitor your kids online. Convey: If the offender is another student, share with the school faculty. Parental inclusion: If the offender is known and cyberbullying is proceeding with, contact the childs guardians and offer your confirmation. Lawful guidance: If the parent of the culprit is lethargic and the conduct proceeds with, contact a lawyer or look for lawful advice. Law requirement: Report the cyberbullying to the police. Psychological well-being support: If your child communicates passionate pain or considerations of self-hurt look for assistance from a school advocate or other emotional wellness proficient instantly. Digital harassing has demonstrated to have made such a solid effect among young people. We have discovered that digital harassing influences both the victim and the jerk. Because of the accessibility of and simple access to the web and online networking, young people raise their odds of encountering digital tormenting. One approach to battle digital tormenting is to spread attention to the depth of the issue. The passing of a few victims of digital tormenting, for example, Ryan Halligan indicate how genuine this issue has progressed toward becoming. Young people likewise should be instructed how to utilize the web dependably and appropriately with a specific end goal to keep away from digital tormenting experiences. Innovation just keeps on progressing and monitoring the way young people are utilizing on the web online networking is critical.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Essay about The Necklace the Development of Irony

The Necklace: The Development of Irony by Kimberly Ednie Mrs. Connolly ENC 1102 M-W-F 9:00AM Short Story Essay January 29, 1997 Guy de Maupassants The Necklace is situational irony written in 1884. The story was written in a time when there were very distinct social classes primarily determined by ones birth. It is about a woman who can not come to terms with her position in the middle class. Although she knows she can not escape her class, she refuses to accept it gracefully. It is through Matilde that Maupassant develops the storys irony. This is reflected through Matildes daydreaming, which only serves to torment her, the loss of the necklace borrowed for show, which only worsens their economic position, and†¦show more content†¦When the necklace can not be found, Matilde and her husband have no choice but to replace it. As a result, Matildes desire to appear part of the upper class has only succeeded in making them part of a lower one. Without a doubt, the most ironic part of the story is the Loisels unnecessary sacrifice. The Loisels decide to replace the necklace without telling the owner of its loss. In a shop in the Palias-Royal, they found a necklace that seemed to them exactly like the one they were looking for (8). They secure the thirty-six thousand for the necklace from Mr. Loisels inheritance and in the form of loans. They struggle and live in poverty for ten years to pay off the necklace. By now, Matilde looks old. She had become the strong, hard, and rude woman of poor households (9). Matilde is walking along the Champs-Elysees when she encounters the friend who loaned her the necklace. Her friend is shocked when Matilde finally tells her about the necklace. It is then that Matilde learns that the necklace her and her husband toiled to replace was only costume jewelry. Even among the rich there are apprearances to keep up. Maupassant, through irony, shows us that in pursuit of wealth or status it is easy to forget what one already has to appreciate. Also, appearances are just that, no matter what class you belong to. Because Matilde did not understand this, desire to rise above the middle class was replaced with a desire to merely rise aboveShow MoreRelatedStructural and Textural Irony Essay999 Words   |  4 Pagesuse of personification, and the use of irony are primary tools and building blocks for great literature. With the incorporation of literary elements, an insignificant story of occurrences can be transformed into a literary work of art presenting depth and purpose to its audience. 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Being remorseful by their action, they decided to return the necklace. After learning about what they did, the people around attacked and chased them. Tom bumped into several bystanders and dropped his cell phone. Mr. Yeo was accidentally dialedRead MoreMarketing and Pandora12905 Words   |  52 PagesRenee Mauborgne - The Blue Ocean Strategy). Marketers are innovative and accept challenges and this statement led us to open the doors of the market in question with entrepreneurial vision and at the same time with a solid basis for continued development of Pandora Group, reaffirming the strength of its brand in the same way they come walking in all these years of existence.   Table of Content 1. Introduction Pandora is known around the world for its designed, manufactured and marketingRead MoreEssay on Jungian Psychology and Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness6193 Words   |  25 Pageshorrors of its savage embrace had, in 1890, lured Conrad himself into adventure that turned him from sailor to writer (Smith, 25) and severely effected his health for the rest of his life (Conrad,v). As the voyage up the Congo proved fateful for the development of Conrad’s narrator, Marlow, it was equally fateful for Conrad’s individuation, as he reflects in his letters â€Å"Before the Congo I was just a mere animal.† (Jean-Aubrey, 141) Hillman, in â€Å"Notes on White Supremacy† reminds us that, like ConradRead MoreTrobriand Islanders-Malinowski and Weiner10855 Words   |  44 Pagesinternal to sagali, and definitive evidence of changes in the broader context in which these exchanges transpire. This broader context situates traditional elements of Trobriand culture in relation to the ongoing processes of economic and political development (cf. Carrier and Carrier 1987). Weiner stresses the continuity of Trobriand culture in the context of the politics of the emerging nation of Papua New Guinea. It is clear from Weiners introduction to her monograph that she was witness to much of

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Company Profile Of A Company - 1362 Words

Utiliscan is a smaller company with only 240 employees. In being a smaller company, you to not only recruit the best talent possible, but you have to also be very proactive in keeping employees happy and the turnover rate as low as possible. With small companies, there cannot be much turnover because it is costly, and it loads more work onto other employees when it is likely they do not have room to take on extra work. The majority of this responsibility falls onto human resources, which in this case is Paul. Paul is responsible for acknowledging the inefficiencies of the company, along with finding a solution to these issues. Paul is also responsible for growth opportunities for employees, benefit plans, and policies all while staying within a budget. Lastly, Paul is responsible for leading the company and the company’s leaders in ways to improve the attractiveness of the company to attract the best possible employees, and retain them long-term. An employee survey was conducted among all 240 employees. By looking at the survey, they can see several areas that need to be revised for improvement by management. Talented employees are difficult to not only attract, but also difficult to retain. According to the survey, Utiliscan was well behind the competition within their business. Utiliscan needs to emphasize the areas of strength where the company is doing well, which may show employees that leadership is recognizing the problem areas and working to improveShow MoreRelatedCompany Profile Of The Hershey Company1237 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The Hershey Company, known until April 2005 as the Hershey Foods Corporation (and commonly called Hershey’s), is the largest chocolate manufacturer in North America. Its headquarters are in Hershey, PA. Founded in 1894, the company is 120 years old and enjoys the benefits associated with a mature business cycle; strong corporate culture, brand recognition, customer loyalty, etc. This paper analyzes the business in a number of ways to explain how Hershey’s has endured and some issuesRead MoreCompany Profile Of Tricorbraun Company892 Words   |  4 PagesTricorbraun was established in 1902, by Samuel Kranzberg in St. Louis as a used bottled company. Over the years Tricorbraun has evolved by successfully acquiring and integrating businesses to become the largest company in rigid packaging. Tricorbraun is currently ran by CEO, President, Vice president, and several Regional Operational Managers and over 2000 employees. Tricorbraun has three design centers in the Unite d States, forty offices internationally and creates over one billion in revenue.Read MoreFinancial Profiles of Companies762 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿eBay is a growth company with low fixed costs associated with its business. The companys growth has been relatively stable, and it tends to track the broad economy and the development of e-commerce. With a beta of 0.92, the growth in eBays business seems fairly reliable. The company is profitable and its growth is managed slowly. Based on this assessment, eBay can handle some debt as a means to lower its cost of capital, but should not have more than the 30% range. There are a few reasons forRead MoreCompany Profile Of Starbucks Company1805 Words   |  8 PagesThe business I have chosen is one company that has been particularly successful in creating an overall company image in my option has been Starbucks. They have been able to maintain a dominant position in today’s market. Each morning most of our society needs a good cup of coffee in order to start their day Starbucks has marketed themselves to be steps away from your location. At one point, we looked at Starbucks as a high-end marketer. They have been able to uphold an image of an elite clubRead MoreFedex Company Profile1609 Words   |  7 PagesI. Company Profile FedEx Corporation (FedEx), incorporated on October 2, 1997, provides a portfolio of transportation, e-commerce and business services through companies that compete collectively, operate independently and manage collaboratively, under the respected FedEx brand. These companies are included in four business segments: FedEx Express, Federal Express Corporation (FedEx Express), is an express transportation company, offering time-certain delivery within 1 to 3 business days and servingRead MoreRisk Profile Of The Company Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesRISK PROFILE OF THE COMPANY The targeted sales of ABC is $ 3 million in three years where as currently the company’s sales are 1.2 million. The three million dollar sales objective is more than double where the company is at in sales today. This is an aggressive strategy which needs to be examined in terms of its perceived risk factors. The following are factors that may impact the success of this strategy: 1. There is a risk that the new product(s) might not meet the expectations of customers.Read MoreCompany Profile Of Ashok Iron Company1632 Words   |  7 PagesCOMPANY PROFILE Ashok Iron Works Pvt Ltd was established during the year 1974 with a commitment to offer world-class quality castings. Over the years, the company has increased its emerged as a industrial conglomerate. Today it is being ranked as one of the top 5 foundries in India. The company has two large foundries and six machining. Division to support the activities. Under the expansion program, one of the biggest foundries is under commissioning state the steady and phenomenal growthRead MoreBac Company Profile904 Words   |  4 PagesBank of America Company Profile BJ Humphrey Overview Bank of America is a global financial services company headquartered in Charlotte, NC. It is one of the world’s largest financial institutions. Bank of America serves over 53 million customers. They serve these customers through 5,500 retail banking offices. Bank of America is known as a leader in the online banking world. Online alone the company services 30 million active users. The company serves customers in all 50 states andRead MoreAdidas Company Profile1181 Words   |  5 PagesAdidas Company Profile Adidas is a company based in Germany that primarily makes shoes and sports apparel that operates all over the world and one of the countries that Adidas does business in is China. Adidas uses a low cost strategy in China. Adidas believes that to get more business, it must lower costs to attract people who don’t make much money and those customers will see the quality of the product and continue buying products from Adidas. The cultural environment in ChinaRead MoreUniqlo Company Profile1141 Words   |  5 PagesSection 1- General information of the company Location of the store that I visited: UNIQLO, 546 Broadway New York Times of visit: 1/15, 2/24 * UNIQLO Corporate Headquarters * 101 Ave. of the Americas,  New York,  NY  10013 * Annual revenue 2012 * Net sales 153.0 +23.3% * Operating income 14.5 +65.4% * Store number*1,085 * Type of retailer by retail mix: Specialty store  retailer  of Private label Apparel UNIQLO was the first company in Japan to establish an SPA (Specialty

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Immigration vs Emigration

Question: Discuss about Immigration vs Emigration? Answer: Immigration and Emigration take place on account of people willing to move from one country to another. In the process of immigration movement of people happens to a country and in the process of emigration the movement happens from a country. Immigration can be called as moving into a country and emigration means moving from a country. An individual who immigrates is called as an immigrant and an individual who emigrates is called as an emigrant. An Immigrant is a person who migrates to a country and an emigrant is a person who migrates away from his home land 9 Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (2005), Education Without Borders: International Trade in Education, Economic Analytical Unit, Canberra Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs 1999). Immigration and Emigration can happen in an individuals life at the same time as if a person moves away from a country in order to live in another country he becomes an immigrant to that specific country and he becomes an emigrant to his home country. This process of Immigration and Emigration happen because of similar type of reasons like economic, political, social, religious and social persecutions. These words of Immigration and Emigration have been derived from Latin but they are opposed to each other in terms of what they mean. Emigration is associated with a positive hope where people move away from their home land with a hope that something good will happen to them in terms of employment opportunities, education, religious and social welfare. There are stricter laws for Immigration and Emigration where the former aspect is strictly controlled and monitored by Governments of those countries. This is done especially to protect the rights of their own citizens. Select one social policy of emigration and immigration, access and discuss the effect of this policy Most of developed countries have been victimized with the concept of immigration and very less of emigration. One of those countries which tops the list is the United States. Mainly in this case it is difficult to understand the history of the United States without acknowledging the millions of immigrants who have settled in the borders and who have migrated to shape their careers and lives for the future. There is a popular belief that the United States is one such country which has stood as a refuge for millions of people who have been oppressed in different parts of the world (Hawthorne, L 2001). There have been various policies which could have been confusing and which might have also seemed complex because of the immigration policies and practices which have been brought into practice. This has mainly occurred in response to the immense social and political pressures which the Governments have gone through individually. There have been theories which have explained this phenomenon in order to characterize and differentiate among these concepts of immigration and emigration. The theories like melting pot or assimilation contends that immigration has blended well in the United States and people have eventually become Americans as more and more no. of people started settling in and have become Americans or the citizens of the country. This has always happened as people have forgotten their roots and origin of their nations. There are other theories which have also explained this like the theory of Mosaic where it has proved that America is a land of many people from various cultures and backgrounds and of those people who belong to various ethnicities who try and adapt to the United States and its culture and eventually settle in by retaining their culture and ethnic identities (Hobart Illing, D 2006a). The policies of migration would have various types of impact on different sections of the society in terms of integration and social cohesion. All the policies which might have been formed on the basis of immigration and emigration would impact the national identity of an individual in terms of ethno cultural fixtures which suggest a type of difference and globalization impact on the people who immigrate. Immigration and Emigration also impact integration which has a set of outcomes against the societal average. It is all about the impact it has on the employment, housing, social, health and marriage factors. On an average the migration and emigration impact could prove both hard and soft in all the aspects. Select an area of discriminatory and anti-discriminatory practice about this topic There are anti-discriminatory laws which have been framed and which are being practiced in this context. This has been formed in order to ensure that the Organizations dont violate any of the legal frames of conduct formed by the Governments of those countries in relation to the employment practices. Separate divisions of departments in the Judiciary wings are responsible to ensure that the enforcement of the legal practices happens as per the national provision of laws. Some of the laws by which they are governed by are that the Employers might not refuse to hire and they might still allocate some type of jobs for their workers and they might not terminate their employees to display the importance they give for employee satisfaction. There are stricter laws which have been formed in order to protect the interests of the employees and not create any bias in terms of hiring practices even in cases of international employees The employees are not required to hold a certain citizenship or visa status and this law has been mandated by most of the Governments. This would also prove its sanctity that the citizens of that particular country will not be favored against all the other nationals. Also there are strong grounds on which the employers are monitored where they are not supposed to have preference to hire undocumented employees over the others. This would display a feeling of discrimination and the other employees might lose interest in working Employers might not discriminate in demanding more documents other than what the legal department requires on behalf of the Government which could be called as a document base The employer organizations should not also raise any protest against the rights of the workers under anti discrimination provision. If the employer does this they are required to hire or rehire the workers, ensure that their pay wages , pay related to their civil rights are ensured that they are paid and they should also avoid any further discrimination (Engineers Australia 2005). In what ways has this topic influence your professional practice It gives us a deep insight into the migration and emigration policies, the reasons why as to the Government frames such policies, what is the intention of the Government in order to form such laws and what are the basic measures which a Government ensures that it takes to protect the interest of its employees. People are under a general perception that the countries are strict and they dont allow any of the other citizens to utilize the opportunities of working in a different land or a country however it is of the best practice of a nation to protect the entry of other nationals based on laws as it is the only factor which can bind people to ethics. Reference Katja Hujo and Nicola Piper's edited volume on'South-South Migration: Implications for Social Policy and Development'(2010), on which you can find further information. Arjan de Haan and Shahin Yaqub's paper on 'Migration and Poverty: Linkages, Knowledge Gaps and Policy Implications' (2009 Nicola Piper's Paper on'Migration and Social Development: Organizational and Political Dimensions'(2009) Hein De Haas paper on Remittances, Migration and Social Development: A Conceptual Review of Literature (2007) can be accessed under the Publications tab in the upper right corner of this page. Katja Hujo and Nicola Piper's paper on 'South - South Migration: Challenges for Development and Social Policy' (2007 Chiswick, B Miller, P (1992), The Endogeneity Between Language and Earnings: An International Analysis, Discussion Paper 93.03, February. Department of Economics, University of Western Australia, Perth Colebatch, T (2002), Migration Quota May Rise Again, The Age, 19 January, p 1, Melbourne Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs (1999), Review of the Independent and Skilled Australian Linked Categories, Canberra Department of Immigration Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs (2005), The Migration Occupations in Demand List an Overview, Canberra, provided to the authors January 18 2006 Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (2005), Education Without Borders: International Trade in Education, Economic Analytical Unit, Canberra Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs (1999), Review of the Independent and Skilled-Australian Linked Categories, Canberra Engineers Australia (2005), Unpublished data provided to the researcher by P Gillespie. Hawthorne, L (2001), The Globalisation of the Nursing Workforce: Barriers Confronting Overseas-Qualified Nurses in Australia, Nursing Inquiry, Vol 8 (4): 213-229 Hawthorne, L (2005), Picking Winners: The Recent Transformation of Australias Skill Migration Policy, International Migration Review, Vol. 39, No. 2 Fall, New York IDP Education Australia (2002), Data provided at Seventeenth Australian International Education Conference, Hobart Illing, D (2006a), Universities Depend on Money From Foreign Students, 6 January p 5, Sydney Illing, D (2006b), University Maelstrom as Students Decline, 12 January p 3, Sydney Immigration New Zealand (forthcoming), 2004/05 Trends Report INZ, Immigration New Zealand, Wellington Kinnaird, B (2005), The Impact of the Skilled Migration Program on Domestic Opportunity in Information Technology, People and Place, Vol 13 No 4 Marginson, S. Considine, M. (2000) The Enterprise University: Power, Governance and Reinvention in Australia (Cambridge University Press, Melbourne)

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Post

In the post-Suharto era, Indonesia has been faced with two security challenges, one of them being secessionist threats and the other one is ideological challenge, which is posed by the radical Islamic group. In fact, there has been a perceived change in the political culture of Indonesia since Suharto was forced to quit power. Currently, emphasis is placed on civil society and existence of multiparty democracy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Post-Suharto Regime and its Influence on Indonesia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the changes have destabilized the security of the country in a number of ways. After the independence of East Timor, separatist movements have resurfaced in Indonesia to claim independence. On the other hand, Islamic organizations have taken the opportunity to extend extremist ideas, including perpetuation of terrorism (Assyaukanie 2007, p. 90). Radical Islamic leaders, such as Hamza h Haz, have come out strongly to suggest that Shariah law should be applied in the country. Islamic extremist groups, particularly Jemaah Islamiah, are in support of the establishment of Islamic state. This definitely threatens the national security of the country. The government has failed to control the emergence of separatist groups due to the activities talking place in East Timor. Some militant groups, such as Jemaah Islamiah and Laskar Jihad, have vowed to use force to ensure that the state is converted into an Islamic state (Hefner 2005, p. 67). Jemaah Islamiah is a terrorist network in the Southeast Asia that has been associated with a number of bombings, including Bali bombing and the recent attack on the Australian Embassy on 9 September 2004. It is perceived to be the region’s supreme transnational jihadist movement. Indonesia is the main operational base for the group, though it also operates in Singapore and Philippines. The 2002 Bali bombing was considered the m ain terrorist’s capability. It was the first time that radical groups were using suicide bombers (Singh 2004, p. 68). After the Bali attack, the Indonesian government launched a crackdown on members of the terrorist group, but the group still poses a threat to national security in Indonesia. Since the Bali bombings, the government of Indonesia has been forced to change its policies on terrorism. Before 2002, the post-Suharto governments never thought that terrorism was a serious issue that had to be addressed with urgency. For instance, Megawati government entered into an agreement with Australian security agencies to launch joint crackdowns on members of Jemaah Islamiah (Hillman 2006, p. 58).Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Even though the government has always tried to prevent terrorism, the political class has never explained to the public the magnitude of terrorism in the country. This shows that there is no good will from the political class. Moreover, the government has been reluctant to proscribe the group. This shows that some individuals with enormous influence in government control radical groups such as Jemaah Islamiah. The immediate post-Suharto years were characterized by the resurgence of radicalism in Indonesia (Hughes 2004, p. 12). Terrorist groups emerged to challenge the sovereignty of the state by recruiting youths and financing terrorist activities. It can be observed that Islamic radicalism has played a major role in reshaping the geopolitical climate of the post-Suharto era. Modern Indonesian radicalism is a result of both national and international forces, including spiritual, political, financial, and social elements. A number of Islamic leaders believe that the Indonesian government has discriminated Muslims. They note that Islam has been marginalized (Bawedan 2004, p. 669). In this regard, they have taken advantage of th e weak democracy to claim their rights using scrupulous techniques such as terrorism. Islamic leaders claim that Islam should be given its rightful position in government. List of References Assyaukanie, L 2007, The Rise of Religious Bylaws in Indonesia, Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Singapore. Bawedan, A 2004, â€Å"Political Islam in Indonesia – Present and Future Trajectory†, Asian Survey, Vol. 44, no. 5, pp 669–690.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Post-Suharto Regime and its Influence on Indonesia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hefner, R 2005, Muslim Democrats, and Islamist Violence in Post-Soeharto Indonesia, Princeton University Press, Princeton. Hillman, B 2006, â€Å"New Elections, Old Politics,† Far Eastern Economic Review, Vol. 26, no. 9, pp 16-57. Hughes, J 2004, â€Å"Indonesia: Islam, Democracy Do Mix,† Christian Science Monitor, Vol. 28, no. 2, pp 12-18. Singh, B 2004, â€Å"The Challenge of Militant Islam and Terrorism in Indonesia,† Australian Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 58, no. 1, pp 47–68 This essay on Post-Suharto Regime and its Influence on Indonesia was written and submitted by user Juan S. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Post When we talk about abuse, we basically mean mistreating and manipulating someone causing physical, sexual or psychological harm to their emotions and self esteem. Trauma, on the other hand, is a result of being involved in a distressing traumatic ordeal that affects your emotions and leaves lasting memories of the encounter.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Abused Women specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Post-traumatic stress disorder may be as a result of past experiences such as rape, domestic violence or molestation. This anxiety disorder that arises from trauma may leave behind long-lasting psychological effects that may keep on haunting the victims (Harris, 1996). Such individuals need counseling and motivation to help them combat the fear within them and boost their self esteem. Women tend to be more vulnerable to abuse, assault, battering, kidnapping, rape and even physical , emotional and psychological torture regardless of their social status in the community, race, tribe, nationality or their level of education. They all experience domestic violence, abuse and post-traumatic disorders. In most cases, these incidences of women abuse occur within the confine of a family set up or relationship where one partner tends to mistreat, mishandle, abuse and assaults the other partner and in most cases the women fall victim of such misconducts from their male counter parts. Such abuse and undermining of one’s feelings and emotions often leads to detrimental effects on the victims. Most abused women tend to harbor anger and hatred against those that mistreat them and this leads to a failed marriage institution as women are the corner stone of any stable marriage. It also leads to low productivity as their psyche to hard work and fend for their families drastically fades away. Post-traumatic disorder that emanates from trauma and routine torture, leads to a negative psychological effect on the victims. Since women tend to be the weaker sex with a lot of emotions, they tend to be affected to a great extend by such mistreatment and abuse. Some end up having very low self esteem, depressed, stressed up and some even contemplate of committing suicide. Women who happen to be abused sexually or raped in their earlier stages tend to have severe trauma and psychological disorders that may even affect their relationship with their male counterparts and more so their marriages later on in life. Statistics have shown that one of the three women has been abused either sexually, physically, emotionally or psychologically. A survey conducted in Canada by the General Social Survey (GSS) group deduced that about 25 percent of the women in Canada have been abused by their partners. The survey also showed that the incidences of women molestation tend to be more severe than the abuse directed to their men counterparts. (Pottie, 2000).Advertising Looking for report on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In conclusion, we have to find lasting solutions to these barbaric behaviors that have lead to destruction of many women’s lives, their families, kin and relationships as a result of trauma and abuse mostly from their spouses. There has to be a mutual understanding between spouses and each one has to play his or her role in the family and give their very best to enable the marriage to stand. In cases of serious misunderstandings, the services of a marriage counselor may come in handy. For women who are abused and harbor psychological trauma, it is advisable to seek treatment and guidance from a trained personnel, therapist or a doctor. It also helps have a confidant whom you can freely share your private life with. References Harris, J. (1996). Dangerous Domains: Violence Against Women in Canada. Toronto: Sage Publications. Pottie, V. (2000). Spousal Violence: Statistical profile of Family Violence in Canada. Toronto: Oxford University Press. This report on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Abused Women was written and submitted by user Christopher J. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Post Introduction Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a condition that develops when one feels when their safety is threatened and when they feel helpless. The common notion in today’s environment is that the condition is attributed to soldiers who are scared of battle. Whereas military combat is listed as the most common cause of PTSD in men, it can occur due to a number of different reasons in both women and men.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More An event in one’s life that is overwhelming and one that is both uncontrollable and unpredictable in a person’s life can be the trigger of PTSD. The condition does not only affect those who went through a traumatizing ordeal but also those who witnessed it, law enforcement agents and emergency aid workers who pick up the pieces after the occurren ce or even to the family and friends of the people who were the victims of the actual trauma. Every person is created different. As such, it follows that the symptoms of PTSD can manifest themselves in a person maybe hours after, days, weeks, months or even years. There are many events that can lead to the manifestation of PTSD in people. War has been detailed as the most common. Others include car clashes, sudden death occurring to a close person; be it friend or relative, plane clashes, kidnapping, rape, neglect during childhood, deadly assault, attack by terrorists, sexual abuse mostly from a close person, physical abuse, natural disasters among many others. The thesis developed for this paper is the understanding of the causes, symptoms, stigma, treatments and prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder. The facts that are going to be discussed in this research paper will aid in the proving of this thesis. Discussion PTSD can manifest itself in many ways. The symptoms may arise gradually, suddenly or may be on and off. The symptoms can either be triggered by a cue in the environment like a noise which makes the person remember the trauma or can appear out of nowhere. Symptoms can be classified into those arising from re-experience of the traumatic event, avoidance of the events and those arising from emotional arousal and increased anxiety.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Specifically, a person who re-experiences the trauma will have upsetting and intrusive memories of that event, nightmares of the event itself or other things that are frightening, intense physical reactions including nausea, pounding of the heart, sweating, rapid breathing, and tension of the muscles, flashbacks to the particular event so that it seems like it is occurring again and intense distress that arises from being reminded of the trauma. One who is trying to numb an d avoid remembrance of the event is likely to avoid thoughts, activities, places and even feelings that may associate with the trauma, have a feeling of detachment from others and be emotionally numb, lose interest in the daily activities and even in life itself, have an abnormal sense of a normal life and tend to expect nothing resembling it; like a career, family or even a normal life span and lack the ability to remember the exact aspects of the trauma. Those who experience increased emotional arousal and anxiety are likely to have difficulty in falling asleep, feeling uneasy such that they are easily startled and feel jumpy, be on constant alert, have decreased concentration and be easily irritated and occasionally burst out in anger (Kimerling Calhoun, 1994). Other symptoms that are common with the disorder include hopelessness, pains, anger, suicidal thoughts, depression, guilt and shame, drug abuse, self, loneliness even in the presence of others and self-blame. Individuals who are affected by PTSD do not portray normal behavior. They tend to avoid being in certain situations that normal behavior expects them to be. These individuals will occasionally seem lost since they are incapable of paying attention and can neither therefore sustain a conversation nor can they keep at an activity for long. The behavior that people with PTSD portray is not considered normal. Recurring distressing recollections, nightmares, distress, lack of interest in normal life and sleeplessness are some of the abnormal behavior that people with PTSD show. These behaviors are considered abnormal since they were usually associated with people with mental illnesses and not in otherwise normal people. This perception that has been engraved in the minds of people and resulting from cultural beliefs are what makes the behaviors of PTSD to be classified as abnormal. Often, these people will withdraw themselves from society and will always stay alone (Meltzer et al, 2000). Since they do not sleep much, they may be drowsy. Other abnormal behavior is the ease of irritability, aggression, agitation and experience of panic attacks. PTSD is classified as being in axis 1.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is because the disorder is often characterized by major psychiatric illness, major depression, substance abuse and in most cases is recurrent without any psychotic features. There are negative qualities that society has attached with having mental illnesses. People who have mental disorders are stigmatized which results to feeling of weakness, hopelessness and shame (Britt, 2000). 61% of the soldiers who return from combat admit that a disclosure of their psychological condition would mean a negative effect on their careers. Such people who are mostly victims of PTSD do not therefore seek treatments and instead attempt to deal with the situation on their own which worsens it. Once a soldier has been diagnosed with a psychological problem associated with PTSD, they are less likely to go for referral treatment compared to referral for physical illnesses. The society that we live in has not changed much even with the attempt to sensitize people on the condition. 43% of soldiers returning from battle believe that a disclosure of their psychological conditions will make other people not want to be around them (Hoge et al, 2004). This shows that they believe that the society negatively treats those who have any king of psychological problem however minute or whether treatable or not. Studies that have been done on soldiers indicate that most of them do not seek treatment for PTSD for fear that the members of their respective units will see them as being weak. The major barrier to the treatment of PTSD is the perception of the society on those who do seek the treatment. PTS D is treated by psychotherapy also known as talk therapy, medication or a combination of both.. Psychotherapy involves talking to a professional and can occur one-on-one or as a group therapy. The treatment usually takes a minimum of 6 weeks and can extend up to 12 weeks. During this period, friends and family are encouraged to assist as research has shown that the support of these people actually improves the chances of success of the therapy.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The focus of treatment can either be on the alleviation of the symptoms of the disorder or can be on the social aspects of the patient’s life including family and the job. The therapists in conjunction with doctors try out a number of different therapies to determine which combination works best for a particular patient. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is the most common type of therapy and includes; exposure therapy, cognitive restructuring and stress inoculation training. Medications include sertraline (Zoloft) and paroxetine (Paxil), both antidepressants, which have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). A combination of both psychotherapy and medicines has been proposed as the most effective way of treatment which is known as psychopharmacology. There are some ethical issues that arise from the use of psychopharmacology. The most common is that the drugs that are used for treatment have been found to have negative side effects which include thoug hts of suicide in victims (Bridge et al, 2007). This begs the question among critics of whether such side effects are desirable considering the outcome that needs to be arrived at. In order to prevent the adverse effects that are associated with PTSD, there are a number of precautions that can be taken. The first is that the victim should be immediately taken or take himself to a safe place to prevent further exposure to the trauma. Secondly, one should consult a doctor if they have suffered any physical injury. Thirdly, the person should be availed with or should look for food and water. Fourth, the person should contact a loved one either friend or family and inform them of the occurrence and lastly, one should immediately seek help. Conclusion PTSD is a condition that affects people who have undergone a major trauma or event that leaves them feeling powerless. Such events are usually unpredictable and uncontrollable. The condition is characterized by a wide range of symptoms that can occur immediately after the ordeal or after some time. Society should be sensitized on the condition in order to reduce the stigma that is associated with it which prevents people with the symptoms from seeking treatment. The condition can be treated by psychotherapy, medication or psychopharmacology which is a combination of both. However, a person who has been caught up in a traumatic occurrence should take precautions to ensure that PTSD does not develop in him. References Bridge, J.A. et al. (2007). Clinical response and risk for reported suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in pediatric antidepressant treatment, a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of the American Medical Association, 297(15): 1683-1696. Britt, T.W. (2000). The stigma of psychological problems in a work environment: Evidence from the screening of service members returning from Bosnia. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 30, 1599-1618. Hoge, C.W. et al. (2004). Combat duty in Iraq an d Afghanistan, mental health problems, and barriers to care. The New England Journal of Medicine, 351, 13-22. Kimerling, R., Calhoun, K.S. (1994). Somatic symptoms, social support, and treatment seeking among sexual assault victims. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 333-340. Meltzer, H. et al (2000). The reluctance to seek treatment for neurotic disorders. Journal of Mental Health, 9, 319-327. This research paper on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments was written and submitted by user Alyssa Thornton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Post Post-Impressionism is one of the most vivid art movements of the period between 1880 and 1905 which developed mainly in such European countries as France and England. Following the ideas of Impressionism, such painters as Paul Cezanne developed their unique vision of depicting emotions and impressions in a picture.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Post-Impressionism: Paul Cezanne specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Paul Cezanne (1839–1906), the French artist, is often discussed as the founder of Post-Impressionism movement and its ideologist. The new approach to reflecting personal emotions can be observed with references to Cezanne’s paintings. Focusing on the personal vision of art, the artist developed the links between previous Impressionism and further Cubism (Medina). That is why, the works by Cezanne are characterized by the extreme focusing on forms and colors in order to represent the authorâ⠂¬â„¢s specific vision of the world. Thus, to understand the variety and depth of Cezanne’s paintings, it is necessary to concentrate on the most famous works of the artist. In his works, Cezanne intended to demonstrate emotions and ideas which could be reflected in abstract artificial forms. The artists did not pay much attention to perspectives and to the relations between foreground and background because the main focus was on the meaning which often could be rather symbolic. The works by Cezanne are easily recognized because of the strict forms and contrasts (Medina). To accentuate definite objects, the artist often used simple colors, but with developing a lot of tones. Furthermore, Cezanne effectively used the play of light. Advertising Looking for essay on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Compote, Pitcher and Fruit, 1892 The Black Marble Clock, 1869–1871 This approach helped draw the audience’s attention to the meaning of the paintings instead of presenting the natural objects in relation to their real forms and colors. From this point, Post-Impressionism is the art of emotions and deep ideas in which the depicted objects serve only for reflecting these ideas (Rabinow). Woman Seated, in Blue, 1902 The Card Players, 1892 It seems that in his works, Cezanne did not differentiate between the approaches to depicting the humans, natural objects, or artificial objects. Bold multidirectional strokes are typical for all Cezanne’s paintings in spite of the object for depiction. From this point, it is interesting to pay attention to Cezanne’s depiction of the nature and landscapes. The changes in the perspective and spaces are represented by the artist with the help of changing colors and contrasting the tones (Rabinow). Cezanne’s landscapes are intended to represent the artist’s emotions about them rather than the actual forms and spaces.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Post-Impressionism: Paul Cezanne specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Chateau Noir, 1900 Mont Sainte Victoire, 1900 The works by many Post-Impressionists are discussed as independent and individual. Cezanne’s paintings are also incomparable with the works of the other artists because of the unique emotional brushwork and focus on abstractionism. The artist developed the theory of art according to which only ideas and impressions with emotions can form the further art peace as the reflection of the author’s ideals (Medina). To emphasize the opposition between the ideal and naturalistic worlds, Cezanne used artificial strict and constructed forms and bold brushwork. Advertising Looking for essay on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Les Grandes Baigneuses, 1898-1905 Jas de Bouffan, 1885–1887 Paul Cezanne is the unique artist whose works influenced the art perceptions of not only the representatives of Post-Impressionism because of the developed and applied theory or art but also the visions of the further artists who realized the ideas supported by Cezanne in Cubism and other movements associated with the abstract art. Works Cited Medina, Joyce. Cà ©zanne and Modernism: The Poetics of Painting. USA: SUNY Press, 1995. Print. Rabinow, Rebecca. Cà ©zanne to Picasso. USA: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2006. Print. This essay on Post-Impressionism: Paul Cezanne was written and submitted by user F1rebrand to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Post Post Post

Friday, March 13, 2020

Marilyn Manson Essays - Marilyn Manson, John 5, Concept Albums

Marilyn Manson Essays - Marilyn Manson, John 5, Concept Albums Marilyn Manson Hey Mr. Superstar This band is a twist of Iggy Pop, KISS, and Alice Coopper. Starting in south Florida as a small industrial Goth band, Marilyn Manson has changed the main stream music of today. They have come to be a leader and paved the way for other shock-rock bands. Just coming out with his fifth album this week, he will continue reaching out to rebellious teenagers that need some sort of support. Marilyn Manson has been hitting charts because of their songs and lyrics, show performances, and public attention. One of the reasons why Marilyn Manson is famous today is because of their undefined musically talents. They are a five piece band which includes singer Marilyn Manson, lead guitarist Twiggy Ramirez, bassist John5, drummer Ginger Fish, and on keyboards M.W. Gacy. Each member has been playing music since childhood. Putting these musician's talents and creative minds together they have accomplished more than most bands around. Unlike many artists today Manson with help from Ramarize writes and produces all songs that go onto thier albums. Their lyrics are very skillfully written so that they will attract public attention and listeners. Manson gets lyrics from his personal thoughts and tragedies that happen around him. On their bands fourth album he wrote about his girlfriends drug addiction in a song called Coma White, A pill to make you numb, A pill to make you dumb, A pill to make you anybody else, But all the drugs in this world won't save her from herself. In this new album called H olywood, Manson was inspired by the violence he see in entertainment and how it is affecting children and the world. Touring the world, visiting countries across the globe, and selling out concerts have been the role of Marilyn Manson since they became popular with the public in the mid nineties. The band works hard to entertain their fans with new and outrageous performances. Most of their earnings from touring and album sales go into the performances and live shows they do. Their performance is a show to remember. In last year's sold-out tour, Dead to The World, had Manson doing over seven costume changes, stage explosions, a burning cross, wide screen televisions, and large amounts of glitter poured onto the crowd. With over a hour long performances filled with entertainment, speeches, and music. Their show is like no other shock-rock artist of today. Another reason why Marilyn Manson keeps on the top of the charts is because of his public attention. Even when he is not turning out records or running his music videos, the media seems to still keep him at a focus point. The publicity that he gets from reports saying negative rumors just seems to help him with selling albums and concert tickets. The anti-Marilyn Manson fans appear to have something to say about him and his acts. They start rumors to trash the shock rock band by telling media that they kill animals, throw puppies into the crowd at concerts, and even say that he pours pigs blood on the audience of his concerts. Yet this does not stop young rebellious teenagers from attending. Even politician Joe Lieberman suggested that Marilyn Manson's music was responsible for the shooting at Columbine, when in fact the shooters for the high school killing did not listen to their music. A big part of being Marilyn Manson is attracting fans, pushing the limits, and finding new ways to shock and appall people. Yes, many older generations do not agree with what they are putting out and think that it is rock trash, but then why is the band topping charts, and why is it that they can go to any country and sell out concerts with a weeks notice? Maybe because some people believe in what he is saying and that some people actually do like his music.

Wednesday, February 26, 2020

Researched essay on dining experience in advanced dementia care

Researched on dining experience in advanced dementia care - Essay Example â€Å"People who reach the advanced stage of dementia when food intake is curtailed have a low metabolic rate. Their resting metabolic rate is low because muscle wasting has shrunk their lean body mass and their brains are atrophic; their metabolic rate above basal is low because they are physically inactive.† (Aldridge 2006) Finally, they have a history of weight loss, which the body adapts to by diminishing its metabolic rate and retaining dietary protein more effectively. This adapted state can persist indefinitely. Hoffer writers, that â€Å"severely demented people may be thin and eat less food than seems appropriate to their physically active (and not infrequently overweight) doctors, nurses, and surrogate decision makers; but in many if not most cases they are not progressively starving. They are in a state of physiological homoeostasis.† (Hoffer 2006) Nevertheless, in some patients the weight loss profile shows that, without tube feeding, death by starvation is unavoidable. Thus, the problem of tube feeding is being discussed. Music therapy is a treatment which uses music and its components (melody, rhythm, vocal and instrumental performance, and so on) to make the patient heighten his perception, improve his â€Å"ability to use speech, motorics, socialization and, to open up to his unconscious self.† (Edwards 2002) â€Å"Musical stimuli like tones or melodies are known to be processed in the secondary auditory cortex in the right superior temporal gyrus.†

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Interactions with your Preceptor Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Interactions with your Preceptor - Assignment Example Both need reinforcement, support, reassurance, and encouragement. The preceptor/student relationship shapes the student nurse midwife is role transition and development, which affects the students self-confidence and performance in the clinical setting. My preceptor is a nurse educator who assists me in my practicum project in a nursing home. Although there have been some challenges in my practicum projects, I usually have a positive working relationship with my preceptor, who teaches and guides me through practical projects in evidence-based practice for the prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia using ventilator bundle in long term Care (Gables, Reis, Impett &Asher, 2004). Since the time that I started my practicum, my preceptor has been helpful, understanding and patient. Despite the age differences, my communication with my preceptor is always open. She is usually open to assist me in any problem involving my projects and other aspects of nursing. She responds to questions positively. She has been offering me wise counsel on how to face challenges while in line of duty. The cooperation with my preceptor has enabled me to gain confidence and competence in handling pneumonia cases in long-term care, has enhanced my socialization capacity especially with patients and other nursing practitioners, has opened up employment opportunities, and has given me an opportunity to begin a transition from a student life to a general nurse professional life. In addition, she guides and teaches me different practices in the ventilator unit (Myrick, Sawa, Phelan, Rogers, Barlow &Hurlock, 2006). My nursing practicum experience is developed through partnership. My partners are my preceptor and the liaison instructor. Each partner has a special role in ensuring the goals of the practicum are met. In the partnership triad, the liaison instructor organizes for the practicum and the preceptor, provide communication link

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Biome is a large ecosystem Essay Example for Free

Biome is a large ecosystem Essay A biome is a large ecosystem where plants, animals, insects, and people live in a certain type of climate. Therefore, desert where the plants are short and the animals are small because of a lack of water. There is one-fifth of the earth land’s surface is desert. Deserts can be found on every continent except Europe. The desert biome can be separated into four kinds and they are cold, hot and dry, coastal and semiarid. The cold deserts that are located in Greenland, Antarctic and the Nearctic ecozone. These deserts are characterized by cold winters with snowfall and high overall temperatures throughout the winter, and sometimes in the summer too. In the hot and dry desert, the seasons are generally warm throughout the year and very hot in the summer. But the winters usually bring little rainfall. With the summers are moderately long and dry and the winters are normally have a low concentration of rainfall, which are made up the semiarid desert And the final desert is occurred in moderately cool to warm areas such as the Nearctic and Neotropical realm. Deserts are also found in areas where rainfall is less than 50 cm a year. However, with a little rainfall, most of the deserts have a considerable amount of specialized vegetation and vertebrate and invertebrate animals as well. And there are only a few large mammals in the deserts because they are not capable of storing sufficient water or withstanding the blistering heat. In the variety of the deserts, plants have had to develop different ways of capturing water in the roots, stems, leaves or fruit in order to survive in their habitat. There are short grasses, sagebrush, creosote bushes and cacti can be found in nearly all deserts. About animals, in order to survive, they try to stay in the shade of plants or rocks or by burrowing underground in the heat of the day and many desert animals are nocturnal by hunting at night when it is cool. Camels, reptiles, insects, birds and small animals are adapted living in the all deserts. Specially, camels are one of the few large mammals to survive in the desert because they can have well storing water in their bodies. There are all about the description about a desert biome. As we can see, animals and plants are found in a desert are distinctive in their adaptive capabilities, just so that they are able to survive in the harsh desert conditions.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Technology Law :: Law College Admissions Essays

After a few quick gulps of coffee, I departed from my apartment in Florida. It was six in the morning and still dark outside. Seventeen hours later, I made it to the District of Columbia. I drove to Washington to attend a conference hosted by Ralph Nader on the state of competition in the computer industry. At some point during that drive, I realized I had become a "computer nerd." Before that, I had never really fancied myself a "computer nerd." To be quit honest, computers used to intimidate me in a certain respect. I did not even own one until I enrolled in college. My primary interest in college was philosophy, a discipline which, at first glance at least, does not seem particularly connected to the computer world. I was drawn to philosophy because of its emphasis on analytical thinking. By "analytical thinking," I mean the use of logical analysis and creative speculation to sort out different aspects of an argument. I instantly felt at home in my first philosophy class when my professor remarked that people looking for "the answers" in his classes would be disappointed. What interested me in philosophy was the sustained and rigorous attempt to think through intellectual questions not necessarily to "the answers," but towards more sophisticated formulations of alternative viewpoints and arguments. In contrast to my intuitive attraction to philosophy, I stumbled upon the world of computers in my junior year of college. Tired of working unrewarding jobs during the summer, I figured that I should develop some practical, marketable skills (especially since graduation was nearing and I knew my philosophy degree, while invaluable to me, was not a hot commodity on the job market). In that context, I took a few computer programming classes. I soon discovered that I actually liked designing programs. Whereas I assumed that "the answers" would be taken for granted in computer science, I found that computer science, especially when practically applied, requires both logical and imaginative problem solving. The skills refined in my philosophy classes, the application of logical thinking and attention to various ways of looking at a problem, proved helpful in computer programming. Later, I sensed other links between my interest in philosophy and the technical world of computers. I first began making those realizations while working for Stand For Children, a small Washington DC based nonprofit. Stand's mission is to develop a national network of child activists.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Controlling Organized Crime Essay

Organized crime groups have been around since the 1900’s. The mafia who came from Italy and other countries to the United States started their business and became a nuisance over a period. The mob became a problem for society with their illegal activities such as gambling, racketeering and prostitution that includes other violent behaviors. The mafia was famous for manipulating individuals with their power and greed. These organized crime units became so popular that it took a group of FBI special agents and special trained police officers to shut down the most powerful and notorious organized crime units. This paper will provide definitions, principles, and theories from previous assignments, in which a thesis will be established regarding the control of organized crime. In addition, this paper will identify the problems presented and the various relationships created by organized crime. The legal limitations associated with combating organized crime, including a critique of the large federal laws and strategies that support this effort. Suggestions for a realistic solution to control organized crime by discussing and evaluating the effectiveness of organized crime organized crime prosecutions. Even though, Fear and intimidation makes it hard to bring members of organized crime groups to justice, organized crime and gangs is a major problem to society. It has destroyed many neighborhoods and families. Murder, drugs, prostitution, corrupt political officials and police departments have always been a part of the organized crime groups. These organized groups and gangs will continue to exist so long as there is fear within our society. Identify the problems presented and the various relationships established by organized crime Organized crime is a major problem to society. It has destroyed many neighborhoods with drugs, prostitution, and murder and corrupt political and police departments. Many people believe that these organizations start from individuals who are living in high crime areas, who suffer from poverty and uneducated. The truth of the matter is that many of these individuals build their empires through their intelligence. They become structured organizations that many people fear. They use scare tactics to members of society that allows them to get away with their illegal activities. Society becomes some concerned that they were scared to report these criminal activities to the police. Organized crime and street gangs both uses their power and violent behaviors against members of their communities. Some criminal activities they are connected with including murder, extortion and bribery. These groups use a lot of scare tactics and intimidation against members of the community that continue to run down our neighborhoods with more crime. Describe the legal limitations associated with combating organized crime, including a critique of the large federal laws and strategies that support this effort. Organized crime consists of different ethical backgrounds and language barriers. They do not racial profile against these groups; however, to be of another ethnic origin makes it hard for an individual to join. Police used individuals who were familiar with their territory they are often from the same ethnic backgrounds who understand their language and how they operate. The problem that occurred with legal limitations was learning how the organized groups operated. They began to recruit from within to take down these groups. The groups used store fronts, trafficking, and other members to hide their illegal  activities. Many of their illegal operations evolved around money with educated people to cover up the transactions made it harder for law enforcement to arrest these individuals. Suggest a realistic solution to control organized crime by discussing and evaluating the effectiveness of organized crime prosecutions. Law enforcement at one point did not believe that organized crime will end. It may be targeted and decrease over time both the truth is organized crime will always exist and will be a part of our society and make it hard for police to bring these individuals to justice and prosecuted. One solution in preventing organized crime will be to charge all persons involved in illegal activities. To bring these people to justice and made an example. These individuals should face hard time for their illegal activities. Providing harsher sentences will deter individuals from joining these organized groups, or gangs are to show these individuals that they can and will be punished for their crimes. Bring more police power to high crime areas could also eliminate the initiation of these groups. Educating individuals on the importance of how not to join these groups could put trust back into the community. Provide more job training and alternative actions when they fear intimidation of joining these groups. Police officers should have extensive training that teaches how to conduct productive investigations could also eliminate criminal acts. Organized crime consists of members of a group who carry out criminal acts to gain profit and power. This action could include murder, abuse and intimidation among their members. The use of violence prevents members within a neighborhood or the group to come forward; this makes it hard to bring the organizers to justice. Organized crime groups and gangs act under some of the same structures that make it hard to distinguish if they are a gang or an organized crime group. They both promote within their groups as status quo. Many of the members are family of their leaders. One preventive method would be to keep taking down  these groups eliminate their ability to become successful. Organized members or gangs often choose to live their lives as criminals and thrive on performing illegal activities. Their use their fame and power to intimidate and promote more members. These are self-employed criminals who sometimes do not see a way out of their criminal behavior. Organized crime and gangs will never end. However, the police force is continuing to look for ways to eliminate these groups. Many of the laws that are in place to crack down on these operations are not the most efficient. One way to remove some of these illegal activities is to legalize some of their business profits. According to Lyman (2007) â€Å"there are theories in organized criminal theories that help to the understanding of criminal organizations. There are three methods of organized crime that assist to the understanding of criminal organizations. The first theory is the Alien Conspiracy theory, which blames outside influences and outsiders for the rise of organized crime in American society. Second, the Rational Choice Theory is when a person weighs the pros and cons of living a particular lifestyle; in addition they also know what the consequences of their actions are as well.† Finally, the deterrence theory is when punishment is instituted as a threat to deter others from offending. Clearly deterrence is an opinion many studies states that criminals who are arrested are not necessarily deterring from criminal behavior. The bottom line is that when punishment is used as a threat it is up to that individual, not to commit any further crime. References: Lyman, M. D., & Potter, G. W. (2007). Organized Crime (4th Ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Mallory, S. L. (2007). Understanding Organized Crime. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Social Disorganization. (2012). 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