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In the post-Suharto era, Indonesia has been faced with two security challenges, one of them being secessionist threats and the other one is ideological challenge, which is posed by the radical Islamic group. In fact, there has been a perceived change in the political culture of Indonesia since Suharto was forced to quit power. Currently, emphasis is placed on civil society and existence of multiparty democracy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Post-Suharto Regime and its Influence on Indonesia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the changes have destabilized the security of the country in a number of ways. After the independence of East Timor, separatist movements have resurfaced in Indonesia to claim independence. On the other hand, Islamic organizations have taken the opportunity to extend extremist ideas, including perpetuation of terrorism (Assyaukanie 2007, p. 90). Radical Islamic leaders, such as Hamza h Haz, have come out strongly to suggest that Shariah law should be applied in the country. Islamic extremist groups, particularly Jemaah Islamiah, are in support of the establishment of Islamic state. This definitely threatens the national security of the country. The government has failed to control the emergence of separatist groups due to the activities talking place in East Timor. Some militant groups, such as Jemaah Islamiah and Laskar Jihad, have vowed to use force to ensure that the state is converted into an Islamic state (Hefner 2005, p. 67). Jemaah Islamiah is a terrorist network in the Southeast Asia that has been associated with a number of bombings, including Bali bombing and the recent attack on the Australian Embassy on 9 September 2004. It is perceived to be the region’s supreme transnational jihadist movement. Indonesia is the main operational base for the group, though it also operates in Singapore and Philippines. The 2002 Bali bombing was considered the m ain terrorist’s capability. It was the first time that radical groups were using suicide bombers (Singh 2004, p. 68). After the Bali attack, the Indonesian government launched a crackdown on members of the terrorist group, but the group still poses a threat to national security in Indonesia. Since the Bali bombings, the government of Indonesia has been forced to change its policies on terrorism. Before 2002, the post-Suharto governments never thought that terrorism was a serious issue that had to be addressed with urgency. For instance, Megawati government entered into an agreement with Australian security agencies to launch joint crackdowns on members of Jemaah Islamiah (Hillman 2006, p. 58).Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Even though the government has always tried to prevent terrorism, the political class has never explained to the public the magnitude of terrorism in the country. This shows that there is no good will from the political class. Moreover, the government has been reluctant to proscribe the group. This shows that some individuals with enormous influence in government control radical groups such as Jemaah Islamiah. The immediate post-Suharto years were characterized by the resurgence of radicalism in Indonesia (Hughes 2004, p. 12). Terrorist groups emerged to challenge the sovereignty of the state by recruiting youths and financing terrorist activities. It can be observed that Islamic radicalism has played a major role in reshaping the geopolitical climate of the post-Suharto era. Modern Indonesian radicalism is a result of both national and international forces, including spiritual, political, financial, and social elements. A number of Islamic leaders believe that the Indonesian government has discriminated Muslims. They note that Islam has been marginalized (Bawedan 2004, p. 669). In this regard, they have taken advantage of th e weak democracy to claim their rights using scrupulous techniques such as terrorism. Islamic leaders claim that Islam should be given its rightful position in government. List of References Assyaukanie, L 2007, The Rise of Religious Bylaws in Indonesia, Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Singapore. Bawedan, A 2004, â€Å"Political Islam in Indonesia – Present and Future Trajectory†, Asian Survey, Vol. 44, no. 5, pp 669–690.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Post-Suharto Regime and its Influence on Indonesia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hefner, R 2005, Muslim Democrats, and Islamist Violence in Post-Soeharto Indonesia, Princeton University Press, Princeton. Hillman, B 2006, â€Å"New Elections, Old Politics,† Far Eastern Economic Review, Vol. 26, no. 9, pp 16-57. Hughes, J 2004, â€Å"Indonesia: Islam, Democracy Do Mix,† Christian Science Monitor, Vol. 28, no. 2, pp 12-18. Singh, B 2004, â€Å"The Challenge of Militant Islam and Terrorism in Indonesia,† Australian Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 58, no. 1, pp 47–68 This essay on Post-Suharto Regime and its Influence on Indonesia was written and submitted by user Juan S. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Post When we talk about abuse, we basically mean mistreating and manipulating someone causing physical, sexual or psychological harm to their emotions and self esteem. Trauma, on the other hand, is a result of being involved in a distressing traumatic ordeal that affects your emotions and leaves lasting memories of the encounter.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Abused Women specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Post-traumatic stress disorder may be as a result of past experiences such as rape, domestic violence or molestation. This anxiety disorder that arises from trauma may leave behind long-lasting psychological effects that may keep on haunting the victims (Harris, 1996). Such individuals need counseling and motivation to help them combat the fear within them and boost their self esteem. Women tend to be more vulnerable to abuse, assault, battering, kidnapping, rape and even physical , emotional and psychological torture regardless of their social status in the community, race, tribe, nationality or their level of education. They all experience domestic violence, abuse and post-traumatic disorders. In most cases, these incidences of women abuse occur within the confine of a family set up or relationship where one partner tends to mistreat, mishandle, abuse and assaults the other partner and in most cases the women fall victim of such misconducts from their male counter parts. Such abuse and undermining of one’s feelings and emotions often leads to detrimental effects on the victims. Most abused women tend to harbor anger and hatred against those that mistreat them and this leads to a failed marriage institution as women are the corner stone of any stable marriage. It also leads to low productivity as their psyche to hard work and fend for their families drastically fades away. Post-traumatic disorder that emanates from trauma and routine torture, leads to a negative psychological effect on the victims. Since women tend to be the weaker sex with a lot of emotions, they tend to be affected to a great extend by such mistreatment and abuse. Some end up having very low self esteem, depressed, stressed up and some even contemplate of committing suicide. Women who happen to be abused sexually or raped in their earlier stages tend to have severe trauma and psychological disorders that may even affect their relationship with their male counterparts and more so their marriages later on in life. Statistics have shown that one of the three women has been abused either sexually, physically, emotionally or psychologically. A survey conducted in Canada by the General Social Survey (GSS) group deduced that about 25 percent of the women in Canada have been abused by their partners. The survey also showed that the incidences of women molestation tend to be more severe than the abuse directed to their men counterparts. (Pottie, 2000).Advertising Looking for report on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In conclusion, we have to find lasting solutions to these barbaric behaviors that have lead to destruction of many women’s lives, their families, kin and relationships as a result of trauma and abuse mostly from their spouses. There has to be a mutual understanding between spouses and each one has to play his or her role in the family and give their very best to enable the marriage to stand. In cases of serious misunderstandings, the services of a marriage counselor may come in handy. For women who are abused and harbor psychological trauma, it is advisable to seek treatment and guidance from a trained personnel, therapist or a doctor. It also helps have a confidant whom you can freely share your private life with. References Harris, J. (1996). Dangerous Domains: Violence Against Women in Canada. Toronto: Sage Publications. Pottie, V. (2000). Spousal Violence: Statistical profile of Family Violence in Canada. Toronto: Oxford University Press. This report on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Abused Women was written and submitted by user Christopher J. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Post Introduction Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a condition that develops when one feels when their safety is threatened and when they feel helpless. The common notion in today’s environment is that the condition is attributed to soldiers who are scared of battle. Whereas military combat is listed as the most common cause of PTSD in men, it can occur due to a number of different reasons in both women and men.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More An event in one’s life that is overwhelming and one that is both uncontrollable and unpredictable in a person’s life can be the trigger of PTSD. The condition does not only affect those who went through a traumatizing ordeal but also those who witnessed it, law enforcement agents and emergency aid workers who pick up the pieces after the occurren ce or even to the family and friends of the people who were the victims of the actual trauma. Every person is created different. As such, it follows that the symptoms of PTSD can manifest themselves in a person maybe hours after, days, weeks, months or even years. There are many events that can lead to the manifestation of PTSD in people. War has been detailed as the most common. Others include car clashes, sudden death occurring to a close person; be it friend or relative, plane clashes, kidnapping, rape, neglect during childhood, deadly assault, attack by terrorists, sexual abuse mostly from a close person, physical abuse, natural disasters among many others. The thesis developed for this paper is the understanding of the causes, symptoms, stigma, treatments and prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder. The facts that are going to be discussed in this research paper will aid in the proving of this thesis. Discussion PTSD can manifest itself in many ways. The symptoms may arise gradually, suddenly or may be on and off. The symptoms can either be triggered by a cue in the environment like a noise which makes the person remember the trauma or can appear out of nowhere. Symptoms can be classified into those arising from re-experience of the traumatic event, avoidance of the events and those arising from emotional arousal and increased anxiety.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Specifically, a person who re-experiences the trauma will have upsetting and intrusive memories of that event, nightmares of the event itself or other things that are frightening, intense physical reactions including nausea, pounding of the heart, sweating, rapid breathing, and tension of the muscles, flashbacks to the particular event so that it seems like it is occurring again and intense distress that arises from being reminded of the trauma. One who is trying to numb an d avoid remembrance of the event is likely to avoid thoughts, activities, places and even feelings that may associate with the trauma, have a feeling of detachment from others and be emotionally numb, lose interest in the daily activities and even in life itself, have an abnormal sense of a normal life and tend to expect nothing resembling it; like a career, family or even a normal life span and lack the ability to remember the exact aspects of the trauma. Those who experience increased emotional arousal and anxiety are likely to have difficulty in falling asleep, feeling uneasy such that they are easily startled and feel jumpy, be on constant alert, have decreased concentration and be easily irritated and occasionally burst out in anger (Kimerling Calhoun, 1994). Other symptoms that are common with the disorder include hopelessness, pains, anger, suicidal thoughts, depression, guilt and shame, drug abuse, self, loneliness even in the presence of others and self-blame. Individuals who are affected by PTSD do not portray normal behavior. They tend to avoid being in certain situations that normal behavior expects them to be. These individuals will occasionally seem lost since they are incapable of paying attention and can neither therefore sustain a conversation nor can they keep at an activity for long. The behavior that people with PTSD portray is not considered normal. Recurring distressing recollections, nightmares, distress, lack of interest in normal life and sleeplessness are some of the abnormal behavior that people with PTSD show. These behaviors are considered abnormal since they were usually associated with people with mental illnesses and not in otherwise normal people. This perception that has been engraved in the minds of people and resulting from cultural beliefs are what makes the behaviors of PTSD to be classified as abnormal. Often, these people will withdraw themselves from society and will always stay alone (Meltzer et al, 2000). Since they do not sleep much, they may be drowsy. Other abnormal behavior is the ease of irritability, aggression, agitation and experience of panic attacks. PTSD is classified as being in axis 1.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is because the disorder is often characterized by major psychiatric illness, major depression, substance abuse and in most cases is recurrent without any psychotic features. There are negative qualities that society has attached with having mental illnesses. People who have mental disorders are stigmatized which results to feeling of weakness, hopelessness and shame (Britt, 2000). 61% of the soldiers who return from combat admit that a disclosure of their psychological condition would mean a negative effect on their careers. Such people who are mostly victims of PTSD do not therefore seek treatments and instead attempt to deal with the situation on their own which worsens it. Once a soldier has been diagnosed with a psychological problem associated with PTSD, they are less likely to go for referral treatment compared to referral for physical illnesses. The society that we live in has not changed much even with the attempt to sensitize people on the condition. 43% of soldiers returning from battle believe that a disclosure of their psychological conditions will make other people not want to be around them (Hoge et al, 2004). This shows that they believe that the society negatively treats those who have any king of psychological problem however minute or whether treatable or not. Studies that have been done on soldiers indicate that most of them do not seek treatment for PTSD for fear that the members of their respective units will see them as being weak. The major barrier to the treatment of PTSD is the perception of the society on those who do seek the treatment. PTS D is treated by psychotherapy also known as talk therapy, medication or a combination of both.. Psychotherapy involves talking to a professional and can occur one-on-one or as a group therapy. The treatment usually takes a minimum of 6 weeks and can extend up to 12 weeks. During this period, friends and family are encouraged to assist as research has shown that the support of these people actually improves the chances of success of the therapy.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The focus of treatment can either be on the alleviation of the symptoms of the disorder or can be on the social aspects of the patient’s life including family and the job. The therapists in conjunction with doctors try out a number of different therapies to determine which combination works best for a particular patient. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is the most common type of therapy and includes; exposure therapy, cognitive restructuring and stress inoculation training. Medications include sertraline (Zoloft) and paroxetine (Paxil), both antidepressants, which have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). A combination of both psychotherapy and medicines has been proposed as the most effective way of treatment which is known as psychopharmacology. There are some ethical issues that arise from the use of psychopharmacology. The most common is that the drugs that are used for treatment have been found to have negative side effects which include thoug hts of suicide in victims (Bridge et al, 2007). This begs the question among critics of whether such side effects are desirable considering the outcome that needs to be arrived at. In order to prevent the adverse effects that are associated with PTSD, there are a number of precautions that can be taken. The first is that the victim should be immediately taken or take himself to a safe place to prevent further exposure to the trauma. Secondly, one should consult a doctor if they have suffered any physical injury. Thirdly, the person should be availed with or should look for food and water. Fourth, the person should contact a loved one either friend or family and inform them of the occurrence and lastly, one should immediately seek help. Conclusion PTSD is a condition that affects people who have undergone a major trauma or event that leaves them feeling powerless. Such events are usually unpredictable and uncontrollable. The condition is characterized by a wide range of symptoms that can occur immediately after the ordeal or after some time. Society should be sensitized on the condition in order to reduce the stigma that is associated with it which prevents people with the symptoms from seeking treatment. The condition can be treated by psychotherapy, medication or psychopharmacology which is a combination of both. However, a person who has been caught up in a traumatic occurrence should take precautions to ensure that PTSD does not develop in him. References Bridge, J.A. et al. (2007). Clinical response and risk for reported suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in pediatric antidepressant treatment, a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of the American Medical Association, 297(15): 1683-1696. Britt, T.W. (2000). The stigma of psychological problems in a work environment: Evidence from the screening of service members returning from Bosnia. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 30, 1599-1618. Hoge, C.W. et al. (2004). Combat duty in Iraq an d Afghanistan, mental health problems, and barriers to care. The New England Journal of Medicine, 351, 13-22. Kimerling, R., Calhoun, K.S. (1994). Somatic symptoms, social support, and treatment seeking among sexual assault victims. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 333-340. Meltzer, H. et al (2000). The reluctance to seek treatment for neurotic disorders. Journal of Mental Health, 9, 319-327. This research paper on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments was written and submitted by user Alyssa Thornton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Post Post-Impressionism is one of the most vivid art movements of the period between 1880 and 1905 which developed mainly in such European countries as France and England. Following the ideas of Impressionism, such painters as Paul Cezanne developed their unique vision of depicting emotions and impressions in a picture.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Post-Impressionism: Paul Cezanne specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Paul Cezanne (1839–1906), the French artist, is often discussed as the founder of Post-Impressionism movement and its ideologist. The new approach to reflecting personal emotions can be observed with references to Cezanne’s paintings. Focusing on the personal vision of art, the artist developed the links between previous Impressionism and further Cubism (Medina). That is why, the works by Cezanne are characterized by the extreme focusing on forms and colors in order to represent the authorâ⠂¬â„¢s specific vision of the world. Thus, to understand the variety and depth of Cezanne’s paintings, it is necessary to concentrate on the most famous works of the artist. In his works, Cezanne intended to demonstrate emotions and ideas which could be reflected in abstract artificial forms. The artists did not pay much attention to perspectives and to the relations between foreground and background because the main focus was on the meaning which often could be rather symbolic. The works by Cezanne are easily recognized because of the strict forms and contrasts (Medina). To accentuate definite objects, the artist often used simple colors, but with developing a lot of tones. Furthermore, Cezanne effectively used the play of light. Advertising Looking for essay on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Compote, Pitcher and Fruit, 1892 The Black Marble Clock, 1869–1871 This approach helped draw the audience’s attention to the meaning of the paintings instead of presenting the natural objects in relation to their real forms and colors. From this point, Post-Impressionism is the art of emotions and deep ideas in which the depicted objects serve only for reflecting these ideas (Rabinow). Woman Seated, in Blue, 1902 The Card Players, 1892 It seems that in his works, Cezanne did not differentiate between the approaches to depicting the humans, natural objects, or artificial objects. Bold multidirectional strokes are typical for all Cezanne’s paintings in spite of the object for depiction. From this point, it is interesting to pay attention to Cezanne’s depiction of the nature and landscapes. The changes in the perspective and spaces are represented by the artist with the help of changing colors and contrasting the tones (Rabinow). Cezanne’s landscapes are intended to represent the artist’s emotions about them rather than the actual forms and spaces.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Post-Impressionism: Paul Cezanne specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Chateau Noir, 1900 Mont Sainte Victoire, 1900 The works by many Post-Impressionists are discussed as independent and individual. Cezanne’s paintings are also incomparable with the works of the other artists because of the unique emotional brushwork and focus on abstractionism. The artist developed the theory of art according to which only ideas and impressions with emotions can form the further art peace as the reflection of the author’s ideals (Medina). To emphasize the opposition between the ideal and naturalistic worlds, Cezanne used artificial strict and constructed forms and bold brushwork. Advertising Looking for essay on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Les Grandes Baigneuses, 1898-1905 Jas de Bouffan, 1885–1887 Paul Cezanne is the unique artist whose works influenced the art perceptions of not only the representatives of Post-Impressionism because of the developed and applied theory or art but also the visions of the further artists who realized the ideas supported by Cezanne in Cubism and other movements associated with the abstract art. Works Cited Medina, Joyce. Cà ©zanne and Modernism: The Poetics of Painting. USA: SUNY Press, 1995. Print. Rabinow, Rebecca. Cà ©zanne to Picasso. USA: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2006. Print. This essay on Post-Impressionism: Paul Cezanne was written and submitted by user F1rebrand to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Post Post Post

Marilyn Manson Essays - Marilyn Manson, John 5, Concept Albums

Marilyn Manson Essays - Marilyn Manson, John 5, Concept Albums Marilyn Manson Hey Mr. Superstar This band is a twist of Iggy Pop, KISS, and Alice Coopper. Starting in south Florida as a small industrial Goth band, Marilyn Manson has changed the main stream music of today. They have come to be a leader and paved the way for other shock-rock bands. Just coming out with his fifth album this week, he will continue reaching out to rebellious teenagers that need some sort of support. Marilyn Manson has been hitting charts because of their songs and lyrics, show performances, and public attention. One of the reasons why Marilyn Manson is famous today is because of their undefined musically talents. They are a five piece band which includes singer Marilyn Manson, lead guitarist Twiggy Ramirez, bassist John5, drummer Ginger Fish, and on keyboards M.W. Gacy. Each member has been playing music since childhood. Putting these musician's talents and creative minds together they have accomplished more than most bands around. Unlike many artists today Manson with help from Ramarize writes and produces all songs that go onto thier albums. Their lyrics are very skillfully written so that they will attract public attention and listeners. Manson gets lyrics from his personal thoughts and tragedies that happen around him. On their bands fourth album he wrote about his girlfriends drug addiction in a song called Coma White, A pill to make you numb, A pill to make you dumb, A pill to make you anybody else, But all the drugs in this world won't save her from herself. In this new album called H olywood, Manson was inspired by the violence he see in entertainment and how it is affecting children and the world. Touring the world, visiting countries across the globe, and selling out concerts have been the role of Marilyn Manson since they became popular with the public in the mid nineties. The band works hard to entertain their fans with new and outrageous performances. Most of their earnings from touring and album sales go into the performances and live shows they do. Their performance is a show to remember. In last year's sold-out tour, Dead to The World, had Manson doing over seven costume changes, stage explosions, a burning cross, wide screen televisions, and large amounts of glitter poured onto the crowd. With over a hour long performances filled with entertainment, speeches, and music. Their show is like no other shock-rock artist of today. Another reason why Marilyn Manson keeps on the top of the charts is because of his public attention. Even when he is not turning out records or running his music videos, the media seems to still keep him at a focus point. The publicity that he gets from reports saying negative rumors just seems to help him with selling albums and concert tickets. The anti-Marilyn Manson fans appear to have something to say about him and his acts. They start rumors to trash the shock rock band by telling media that they kill animals, throw puppies into the crowd at concerts, and even say that he pours pigs blood on the audience of his concerts. Yet this does not stop young rebellious teenagers from attending. Even politician Joe Lieberman suggested that Marilyn Manson's music was responsible for the shooting at Columbine, when in fact the shooters for the high school killing did not listen to their music. A big part of being Marilyn Manson is attracting fans, pushing the limits, and finding new ways to shock and appall people. Yes, many older generations do not agree with what they are putting out and think that it is rock trash, but then why is the band topping charts, and why is it that they can go to any country and sell out concerts with a weeks notice? Maybe because some people believe in what he is saying and that some people actually do like his music.

Researched essay on dining experience in advanced dementia care

Researched on dining experience in advanced dementia care - Essay Example â€Å"People who reach the advanced stage of dementia when food intake is curtailed have a low metabolic rate. Their resting metabolic rate is low because muscle wasting has shrunk their lean body mass and their brains are atrophic; their metabolic rate above basal is low because they are physically inactive.† (Aldridge 2006) Finally, they have a history of weight loss, which the body adapts to by diminishing its metabolic rate and retaining dietary protein more effectively. This adapted state can persist indefinitely. Hoffer writers, that â€Å"severely demented people may be thin and eat less food than seems appropriate to their physically active (and not infrequently overweight) doctors, nurses, and surrogate decision makers; but in many if not most cases they are not progressively starving. They are in a state of physiological homoeostasis.† (Hoffer 2006) Nevertheless, in some patients the weight loss profile shows that, without tube feeding, death by starvation is unavoidable. Thus, the problem of tube feeding is being discussed. Music therapy is a treatment which uses music and its components (melody, rhythm, vocal and instrumental performance, and so on) to make the patient heighten his perception, improve his â€Å"ability to use speech, motorics, socialization and, to open up to his unconscious self.† (Edwards 2002) â€Å"Musical stimuli like tones or melodies are known to be processed in the secondary auditory cortex in the right superior temporal gyrus.†

Interactions with your Preceptor Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Interactions with your Preceptor - Assignment Example Both need reinforcement, support, reassurance, and encouragement. The preceptor/student relationship shapes the student nurse midwife is role transition and development, which affects the students self-confidence and performance in the clinical setting. My preceptor is a nurse educator who assists me in my practicum project in a nursing home. Although there have been some challenges in my practicum projects, I usually have a positive working relationship with my preceptor, who teaches and guides me through practical projects in evidence-based practice for the prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia using ventilator bundle in long term Care (Gables, Reis, Impett &Asher, 2004). Since the time that I started my practicum, my preceptor has been helpful, understanding and patient. Despite the age differences, my communication with my preceptor is always open. She is usually open to assist me in any problem involving my projects and other aspects of nursing. She responds to questions positively. She has been offering me wise counsel on how to face challenges while in line of duty. The cooperation with my preceptor has enabled me to gain confidence and competence in handling pneumonia cases in long-term care, has enhanced my socialization capacity especially with patients and other nursing practitioners, has opened up employment opportunities, and has given me an opportunity to begin a transition from a student life to a general nurse professional life. In addition, she guides and teaches me different practices in the ventilator unit (Myrick, Sawa, Phelan, Rogers, Barlow &Hurlock, 2006). My nursing practicum experience is developed through partnership. My partners are my preceptor and the liaison instructor. Each partner has a special role in ensuring the goals of the practicum are met. In the partnership triad, the liaison instructor organizes for the practicum and the preceptor, provide communication link

Biome is a large ecosystem Essay Example for Free

Biome is a large ecosystem Essay A biome is a large ecosystem where plants, animals, insects, and people live in a certain type of climate. Therefore, desert where the plants are short and the animals are small because of a lack of water. There is one-fifth of the earth land’s surface is desert. Deserts can be found on every continent except Europe. The desert biome can be separated into four kinds and they are cold, hot and dry, coastal and semiarid. The cold deserts that are located in Greenland, Antarctic and the Nearctic ecozone. These deserts are characterized by cold winters with snowfall and high overall temperatures throughout the winter, and sometimes in the summer too. In the hot and dry desert, the seasons are generally warm throughout the year and very hot in the summer. But the winters usually bring little rainfall. With the summers are moderately long and dry and the winters are normally have a low concentration of rainfall, which are made up the semiarid desert And the final desert is occurred in moderately cool to warm areas such as the Nearctic and Neotropical realm. Deserts are also found in areas where rainfall is less than 50 cm a year. However, with a little rainfall, most of the deserts have a considerable amount of specialized vegetation and vertebrate and invertebrate animals as well. And there are only a few large mammals in the deserts because they are not capable of storing sufficient water or withstanding the blistering heat. In the variety of the deserts, plants have had to develop different ways of capturing water in the roots, stems, leaves or fruit in order to survive in their habitat. There are short grasses, sagebrush, creosote bushes and cacti can be found in nearly all deserts. About animals, in order to survive, they try to stay in the shade of plants or rocks or by burrowing underground in the heat of the day and many desert animals are nocturnal by hunting at night when it is cool. Camels, reptiles, insects, birds and small animals are adapted living in the all deserts. Specially, camels are one of the few large mammals to survive in the desert because they can have well storing water in their bodies. There are all about the description about a desert biome. As we can see, animals and plants are found in a desert are distinctive in their adaptive capabilities, just so that they are able to survive in the harsh desert conditions.

Technology Law :: Law College Admissions Essays

After a few quick gulps of coffee, I departed from my apartment in Florida. It was six in the morning and still dark outside. Seventeen hours later, I made it to the District of Columbia. I drove to Washington to attend a conference hosted by Ralph Nader on the state of competition in the computer industry. At some point during that drive, I realized I had become a "computer nerd." Before that, I had never really fancied myself a "computer nerd." To be quit honest, computers used to intimidate me in a certain respect. I did not even own one until I enrolled in college. My primary interest in college was philosophy, a discipline which, at first glance at least, does not seem particularly connected to the computer world. I was drawn to philosophy because of its emphasis on analytical thinking. By "analytical thinking," I mean the use of logical analysis and creative speculation to sort out different aspects of an argument. I instantly felt at home in my first philosophy class when my professor remarked that people looking for "the answers" in his classes would be disappointed. What interested me in philosophy was the sustained and rigorous attempt to think through intellectual questions not necessarily to "the answers," but towards more sophisticated formulations of alternative viewpoints and arguments. In contrast to my intuitive attraction to philosophy, I stumbled upon the world of computers in my junior year of college. Tired of working unrewarding jobs during the summer, I figured that I should develop some practical, marketable skills (especially since graduation was nearing and I knew my philosophy degree, while invaluable to me, was not a hot commodity on the job market). In that context, I took a few computer programming classes. I soon discovered that I actually liked designing programs. Whereas I assumed that "the answers" would be taken for granted in computer science, I found that computer science, especially when practically applied, requires both logical and imaginative problem solving. The skills refined in my philosophy classes, the application of logical thinking and attention to various ways of looking at a problem, proved helpful in computer programming. Later, I sensed other links between my interest in philosophy and the technical world of computers. I first began making those realizations while working for Stand For Children, a small Washington DC based nonprofit. Stand's mission is to develop a national network of child activists.

Controlling Organized Crime Essay

Organized crime groups have been around since the 1900’s. The mafia who came from Italy and other countries to the United States started their business and became a nuisance over a period. The mob became a problem for society with their illegal activities such as gambling, racketeering and prostitution that includes other violent behaviors. The mafia was famous for manipulating individuals with their power and greed. These organized crime units became so popular that it took a group of FBI special agents and special trained police officers to shut down the most powerful and notorious organized crime units. This paper will provide definitions, principles, and theories from previous assignments, in which a thesis will be established regarding the control of organized crime. In addition, this paper will identify the problems presented and the various relationships created by organized crime. The legal limitations associated with combating organized crime, including a critique of the large federal laws and strategies that support this effort. Suggestions for a realistic solution to control organized crime by discussing and evaluating the effectiveness of organized crime organized crime prosecutions. Even though, Fear and intimidation makes it hard to bring members of organized crime groups to justice, organized crime and gangs is a major problem to society. It has destroyed many neighborhoods and families. Murder, drugs, prostitution, corrupt political officials and police departments have always been a part of the organized crime groups. These organized groups and gangs will continue to exist so long as there is fear within our society. Identify the problems presented and the various relationships established by organized crime Organized crime is a major problem to society. It has destroyed many neighborhoods with drugs, prostitution, and murder and corrupt political and police departments. Many people believe that these organizations start from individuals who are living in high crime areas, who suffer from poverty and uneducated. The truth of the matter is that many of these individuals build their empires through their intelligence. They become structured organizations that many people fear. They use scare tactics to members of society that allows them to get away with their illegal activities. Society becomes some concerned that they were scared to report these criminal activities to the police. Organized crime and street gangs both uses their power and violent behaviors against members of their communities. Some criminal activities they are connected with including murder, extortion and bribery. These groups use a lot of scare tactics and intimidation against members of the community that continue to run down our neighborhoods with more crime. Describe the legal limitations associated with combating organized crime, including a critique of the large federal laws and strategies that support this effort. Organized crime consists of different ethical backgrounds and language barriers. They do not racial profile against these groups; however, to be of another ethnic origin makes it hard for an individual to join. Police used individuals who were familiar with their territory they are often from the same ethnic backgrounds who understand their language and how they operate. The problem that occurred with legal limitations was learning how the organized groups operated. They began to recruit from within to take down these groups. The groups used store fronts, trafficking, and other members to hide their illegal  activities. Many of their illegal operations evolved around money with educated people to cover up the transactions made it harder for law enforcement to arrest these individuals. Suggest a realistic solution to control organized crime by discussing and evaluating the effectiveness of organized crime prosecutions. Law enforcement at one point did not believe that organized crime will end. It may be targeted and decrease over time both the truth is organized crime will always exist and will be a part of our society and make it hard for police to bring these individuals to justice and prosecuted. One solution in preventing organized crime will be to charge all persons involved in illegal activities. To bring these people to justice and made an example. These individuals should face hard time for their illegal activities. Providing harsher sentences will deter individuals from joining these organized groups, or gangs are to show these individuals that they can and will be punished for their crimes. Bring more police power to high crime areas could also eliminate the initiation of these groups. Educating individuals on the importance of how not to join these groups could put trust back into the community. Provide more job training and alternative actions when they fear intimidation of joining these groups. Police officers should have extensive training that teaches how to conduct productive investigations could also eliminate criminal acts. Organized crime consists of members of a group who carry out criminal acts to gain profit and power. This action could include murder, abuse and intimidation among their members. The use of violence prevents members within a neighborhood or the group to come forward; this makes it hard to bring the organizers to justice. Organized crime groups and gangs act under some of the same structures that make it hard to distinguish if they are a gang or an organized crime group. They both promote within their groups as status quo. Many of the members are family of their leaders. One preventive method would be to keep taking down  these groups eliminate their ability to become successful. Organized members or gangs often choose to live their lives as criminals and thrive on performing illegal activities. Their use their fame and power to intimidate and promote more members. These are self-employed criminals who sometimes do not see a way out of their criminal behavior. Organized crime and gangs will never end. However, the police force is continuing to look for ways to eliminate these groups. Many of the laws that are in place to crack down on these operations are not the most efficient. One way to remove some of these illegal activities is to legalize some of their business profits. According to Lyman (2007) â€Å"there are theories in organized criminal theories that help to the understanding of criminal organizations. There are three methods of organized crime that assist to the understanding of criminal organizations. The first theory is the Alien Conspiracy theory, which blames outside influences and outsiders for the rise of organized crime in American society. Second, the Rational Choice Theory is when a person weighs the pros and cons of living a particular lifestyle; in addition they also know what the consequences of their actions are as well.† Finally, the deterrence theory is when punishment is instituted as a threat to deter others from offending. Clearly deterrence is an opinion many studies states that criminals who are arrested are not necessarily deterring from criminal behavior. The bottom line is that when punishment is used as a threat it is up to that individual, not to commit any further crime. References: Lyman, M. D., & Potter, G. W. (2007). Organized Crime (4th Ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Mallory, S. L. (2007). Understanding Organized Crime. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Social Disorganization. (2012). 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